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Mining Communities between Decline and Sustainability. Case Study: Nucet (Bihor County, Romania)

机译：在衰退与可持续性之间挖掘社区。案例研究：Nucet（罗马尼亚Bihor County）

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摘要

One of the major challenges in territorial planning, in general, and in post-communist Romania, in particular, is reconversion towards a balanced development of the mono-industrial areas whose decline brings a complex and progressive deterioration of the affected area, in several ways (economic, social, environment quality). These sectorial mutations result into an overall reduction of life quality and the change of the respective area from vulnerable to repellent, communities being, thus, dissolved. Among these, the mining areas in which the exploitation activity has been reduced or even totally stopped, represent some of the most vulnerable areas where inhabitants are deeply affected, and the territorial communities need support in their effort to find alternatives of sustainable territorial development. The actual state of these communities is the result of the failure of centralized planning which aimed at the achievement of short and medium term purposes, by strainedly supporting the explosive development of these areas for the period in which the soil resources had been intensively exploited, without a prospective thinking and without a strategic planning which, after the exhaustion of the respective resources, should have at least ensured the continuity of those communities. Thus, their balanced and sustainable development remains an almost impossible achievement. We consider that their need of support in the process of economic reconversion and reconstruction of a new identity for a balanced territorial development is the moral duty of the authorities as the decisions which had led to this decline were taken by an authority outside the respective community. Without any external intervention to reconvert and straighten the economy, the result is the progressive dissolution of the settlements, their viability and even their future existence is uncertain.
机译：总体上，特别是在后共产主义的罗马尼亚，领土规划的主要挑战之一是重新转变为单一工业区的平衡发展，单一工业区的衰落从几个方面导致受灾地区的复杂和逐步恶化（经济，社会，环境质量）。这些部门性突变导致生活质量全面下降，相应地区的区域从脆弱变为驱蚊，社区因此被解散。在这些地区中，剥削活动已减少或什至完全停止的采矿区，是一些居民受到最严重影响的最脆弱地区，领土社区需要努力寻求可持续领土发展的替代方案。这些社区的实际状况是旨在实现短期和中期目标的集中计划失败的结果，该计划通过在密集开发土壤资源的时期内紧张地支持这些地区的爆炸性发展，而没有一种前瞻性思维，没有战略规划，在用尽各自资源之后，至少应确保这些社区的连续性。因此，它们的平衡和可持续发展仍然是几乎不可能的成就。我们认为，在经济转型和重建新的身份以实现平衡的领土发展的过程中，他们的支持需要是当局的道义责任，因为导致这一下降的决定是由各自社区以外的当局作出的。没有任何外部干预来恢复和拉动经济，其结果就是定居点的逐步解散，其生存能力甚至未来的存在都是不确定的。

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  • 来源
    《Recent researches in mechanics》|2011年|p.310-315|共6页
  • 会议地点 Corfu Island(GR);Corfu Island(GR);Corfu Island(GR);Corfu Island(GR);Corfu Island(GR);Corfu Island(GR);Corfu Island(GR);Corfu Island(GR)
  • 作者

    LUMINITA FILIMON; PAUL OLAU; VALENTIN NEMES;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Center for Territorial Studies and Analysis University of Oradea 1-3 Universitatii str., Oradea, jud. Bihor ROMANIA;

    Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Center for Territorial Studies and Analysis University of Oradea 1-3 Universitatii str., Oradea, jud. Bihor ROMANIA;

    Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Center for Territorial Studies and Analysis University of Oradea 1-3 Universitatii str., Oradea, jud. Bihor ROMANIA;

  • 会议组织
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 机械制造工艺;
  • 关键词

    declining minning communities; economical reconversion; local development; sustainability;

    机译：采矿社区的减少；经济转型；地方发展；可持续性;

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