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A Synthesis of the World Literature of Ice Hockey Injuries: Epidemiologic Principles and Future Directions

机译：世界冰球损伤文献综述：流行病学原理和未来方向

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Ice hockey is a fast-paced, aggressive sport whose participants are subject to relatively high rates of injury. Although there is a growing emphasis on the epidemiology of ice hockey research and its application towards reducing injuries, the literature has never been organized into an accessible database. Ice hockey is played in North America, Europe, Scandinavia, the U.K., and several other non-English speaking countries, yet injury reports not written in English are often ignored in review articles. The purpose of this project was to synthesize the existing world literature on ice hockey injuries into a framework of epidemiologic criteria, accessible in an organized, retrievable library. An extensive search of the following databases was done: MEDLINE, BIOSIS, EMBASE, NTIS, CURRENT CONTENTS, DISSERTATION ABSTRACTS, SPORT DISCUS, CINAHL, and WEB OF SCIENCE. Key words used were "ice hockey" and "injuries," and the search range was 1966 to July 2007. Endnote X (Thompson Corp., Stamford, CT) was used for reference compilation. Eight hundred sixty seven documents were catalogued, from 27 countries in 8 languages. Documents were first categorized by type, including injury (226), equipment (45), case reports (94), review articles (294), editorials (39), or as focusing on the physiological, psychological, or medical aspects of ice hockey (169). Documents were then subdivided by study type and whether they were prospective (117) or retrospective (109). Further subdivisions beyond these levels were based on the inclusion of certain critical epidemiological criteria, including exposure time, a clear definition of "injury," and the level of play, among others. This comprehensive database should make future ice hockey research more efficient, as well as promote sound epidemiology and a more global perspective.
机译：冰上曲棍球是一项快节奏，富侵略性的运动，其参与者遭受的伤害较高。尽管人们越来越重视冰上曲棍球的流行病学研究及其在减少伤害方面的应用，但文献从未组织到可访问的数据库中。冰上曲棍球在北美，欧洲，斯堪的纳维亚半岛，英国和其他几个非英语国家/地区打球，但评论文章中通常会忽略非英语形式的伤害报告。该项目的目的是将关于冰上曲棍球损伤的现有世界文献综合到流行病学标准框架中，可在有组织的可检索图书馆中进行访问。对以下数据库进行了广泛的搜索：MEDLINE，BIOSIS，EMBASE，NTIS，当前内容，论文摘要，体育讨论，CINAHL和WEB SCIENCE。使用的关键词为“冰上曲棍球”和“伤害”，搜索范围为1966年至2007年7月。Endnote X（汤普森公司，康涅狄格州斯坦福德）被用作参考文献。从27个国家/地区以8种语言对867个文件进行了分类。首先按类型对文件进行分类，包括伤害（226），设备（45），案例报告（94），评论文章（294），社论（39），或者着重于冰球的生理，心理或医学方面（169）。然后按研究类型以及前瞻性（117）或回顾性（109）将文件细分。在这些水平之上的进一步细分是基于某些关键的流行病学标准，包括暴露时间，“伤害”的明确定义和游戏水平等。这个综合的数据库应该使未来的冰球研究更加有效，并促进合理的流行病学和更全球化的视野。

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