首页> 外文会议>Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems; 20030526-28; St.Petersburg(RU) >SPERWER UAV AND ITS INTEGRATED SYSTEM FOR NAVIGATION, GUIDANCE AND STABILIZATION
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SPERWER UAV AND ITS INTEGRATED SYSTEM FOR NAVIGATION, GUIDANCE AND STABILIZATION

机译:SPERWER无人机及其导航,制导和稳定化集成系统

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High performance Tactical UAVs offer a concentrate of hybrid inertial technology. These are used in every flight phase. They play a first rank role in its fulfillment: flight path accuracy, image stabilization, geo-localization of objects. But these techniques are also at the heart of flight security. A tactical UAV like SPERWER carries three different pieces of inertial equipment, which are independent, organized within a common system and hybridized with all other flight sensors : Magnetic field sensor, air data system, GPS. The performance level of the navigation sensors went through a fine analysis in order to determine the best compromise mass/performance. The aim is to respect tough perf. criteria during missions (image quality, localisation) while keeping within mass , volume and power consumption criteria compatible with a 300 Kg aircraft. This is why the chosen sensors are of a lower class w.r.t. those found on combat aircraft, and do not feature same redundancy. Instead, hybridization level and differential GPS techniques compensate for this deficit and insure the desired performance. Besides, use of inertia associated to satellite navigation permits to fulfill the mission even into degraded environment. Today, relying only on GPS would present a danger linked to permanence of the service. GPS jamming techniques are progressing and become usable by numerous countries. It has become essential for a tactical UAV to be able to continue its mission in case of a loss of the GPS service. Inertial techniques installed on board SPERWER enable this, while offering a correct level of redundancy in case of failure. This is while guidanceavigation system on SPERWER was subject to a Certification according to the European civilian standard JAR-VLA. This certification is a world premiere for tactical UAVs. It is also a major innovation for the VLA category (aircraft's under 750 kg MTOW) through use of advanced hybridized inertial techniques, unknown so far to this type of aircraft.
机译:高性能战术无人机提供了混合惯性技术的集中。这些用于每个飞行阶段。它们在其实现中起着一流的作用:飞行路径准确性,图像稳定度,对象的地理定位。但是这些技术也是飞行安全的核心。像SPERWER这样的战术无人机携带三种不同的惯性设备,它们是独立的,组织在一个共同的系统中,并与所有其他飞行传感器混合使用:磁场传感器,空中数据系统,GPS。导航传感器的性能水平经过了仔细的分析,以确定最佳的折衷质量/性能。目的是尊重艰难的表现。在执行任务时(图像质量,本地化)的标准,同时保持与300 Kg飞机兼容的质量,体积和功耗标准。这就是为什么选择的传感器属于较低等级的原因。在战斗机上发现的飞机,没有相同的冗余度。而是,混合级别和差分GPS技术弥补了这一不足并确保了所需的性能。此外,利用与卫星导航相关的惯性甚至可以在退化的环境中完成任务。今天,仅依靠GPS会带来与服务永久性相关的危险。 GPS干扰技术正在发展,并已被许多国家使用。对于战术无人机而言,在GPS服务中断的情况下能够继续执行任务已经变得至关重要。 SPERWER板上安装的惯性技术可以实现这一点,同时在出现故障的情况下提供正确级别的冗余。与此同时,SPERWER的制导/导航系统已根据欧洲民用标准JAR-VLA进行了认证。该认证是战术无人机的全球首发。通过使用先进的混合惯性技术,这也是VLA类别(低于750千克MTOW的飞机)的一项重大创新,迄今为止,这种类型的飞机还不知道。

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