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首页> 外文会议>Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems; 20030526-28; St.Petersburg(RU) >TRENDS IN AUTOMATION FOR AVIONICS
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TRENDS IN AUTOMATION FOR AVIONICS

机译：航空自动化的趋势

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As aircraft these days are a lot more electronics than they are airframe, the success of an aircraft development program, both financially and technically, can be traced back to the success of the avionics development. That is why avionics has always been one of the major leading factors in the evolution of the aircraft design, with the attempt to match the increasingly complex requirements with the limited funds. Ever increasing requirements activate key technologies while new technologies exert pressure towards increased requirements. However affordability is the main issue during the design and development phase to make the correct trade-off between requirements and performance. Future Avionics systems will therefore require an ever increasing use of automation to support and improve crew capabilities to meet the modern needs. This paper will describe the evolution of the requirements, the human-machine relationship, the aiding metaphors (automation as a tool or as a prosthesis), the cognitive automation, the cooperative approach automation as well as the emerging technologies and future trends and developments of the avionics and air traffic management systems. Modern automation applications for onboard and ground processes will then be analysed with particular emphasis to the integrity and success of the mission. Automation is also the key factor allowing the evolution of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) from the Remotely Piloted Vehicles (RPVs) to the more and more autonomous systems of the future.
机译：由于如今的飞机电子设备比机身多得多，因此飞机开发计划在财务和技术上的成功都可以追溯到航空电子技术开发的成功。这就是为什么航空电子一直是飞机设计发展的主要领导因素之一，并试图用有限的资金来满足日益复杂的要求。不断增长的需求激活了关键技术，而新技术则对不断增长的需求施加压力。但是，在设计和开发阶段中，要在需求和性能之间做出正确的权衡，可承受性是主要问题。因此，未来的航空电子系统将需要越来越多地使用自动化技术来支持和改善机组人员的能力，以满足现代需求。本文将描述需求的演变，人机关系，辅助隐喻（作为工具或假肢的自动化），认知自动化，协作方法自动化以及新兴技术以及该技术的未来趋势和发展。航空电子和空中交通管理系统。然后将分析用于机载和地面过程的现代自动化应用程序，并特别强调任务的完整性和成功性。自动化也是使无人飞行器（UAV）从远程驾驶飞行器（RPV）向未来越来越多的自主系统发展的关键因素。

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