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首页> 外文会议>Science and Innovation Policy, 2009 >The future interaction of science and innovation policy for climate change and national security
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The future interaction of science and innovation policy for climate change and national security

机译：科学与创新政策在气候变化和国家安全方面的未来互动

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Recent efforts to characterize the interactions among climate change and national security issues raise challenges of relating disparate bodies of scientific (both physical and social) knowledge as well as determining the role of innovation in meeting these challenges. Technological innovation has been called for to combat climate change, increase food production, and discover new ways of generating energy, and proposals for increased investments in Ru00026;D and technology deployment are to be met with everywhere. However, such policy decisions in one domain have impacts in other domains—often unexpected, often negative, but often capable of being addressed in planning stages. This technological tool allows its users to embody the knowledge of different domains, to keep that knowledge up to date, and to define relationships, via both a model and an analytic game, such that policy makers can foresee problems and plan to forestall or mitigate them. Capturing and dynamically updating knowledge is the accomplishment of the Knowledge Encapsulation Framework. A systems dynamic model, created in STELLA®, simulates the relationships among different domains, so that relevant knowledge is applied to a seemingly independent issue. An analytic game provides a method to use that knowledge as it might be used in real-world settings.
机译：表征气候变化与国家安全问题之间相互作用的最新努力提出了挑战，要求将不同的科学（物理和社会）知识体系联系起来，并确定创新在应对这些挑战中的作用。人们呼吁进行技术创新以应对气候变化，增加粮食产量，发现新的能源产生方式，并提出增加对Ru00026的投资的建议； D和技术部署将在任何地方得到解决。但是，这样的政策决定在一个领域中也会对其他领域产生影响，这些影响通常是意料之外的，通常是负面的，但通常能够在规划阶段得到解决。该技术工具允许其用户通过模型和分析游戏来体现不同领域的知识，保持知识的最新状态并定义关系，以便决策者可以预见问题并计划预防或缓解问题。捕获和动态更新知识是知识封装框架的完成。在STELLA ®中创建的系统动态模型可以模拟不同领域之间的关系，从而将相关知识应用于看似独立的问题。解析游戏提供了一种使用该知识的方法，因为它可能会在现实环境中使用。

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