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首页> 外文会议>Second International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture for Food, Energy and Industry Vol.1 >Structural Characteristics of Poultry Markets in Makurdi Area, Benue State, Nigeria
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Structural Characteristics of Poultry Markets in Makurdi Area, Benue State, Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚贝努克州马库尔迪地区家禽市场的结构特征

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A survey of poultry markets was conducted in July and August 2000 in Makurdi Area of Benue State, Nigeria on a random sample of seventy five (75) sellers and seventy-five buyers of poultry in the open markets. It was found that males dominated the seller side while females dominated the buyers side. The commodity traded was identical but non-homogeneous, while the measures for sales and purchases varied. There was a general greater dependence on informal sources for market price information than formal sources. Bargain was the sole method of price determination. The sellers association hampered entry into the markets. Furthermore there was an estimated buyers Gini coefficient of 0.274 while that of the sellers was 0.270. This indicates a high sellers concentration and low buyers concentration. This implies that there was a general low level of inequality in sales and purchases. There was also no significant price variation in poultry sales between the different markets in the study area. Among the possible theoretical configurations, the poultry market investigated was most akin to Oligopolistic competition. For improvement of the poultry markets and marketing in Makurdi area, Benue State and Nigeria in general it is important to check the activities of sellers association and the high sellers concentration to give room to competition amongst sellers of poultry to check price hiking artificially.
机译：2000年7月和2000年8月，在尼日利亚Benue State的Makurdi地区对家禽市场进行了一次调查，随机抽取了公开市场上的七十五（75）个卖主和75个买主的买主。结果发现，男性主导卖方，而女性主导买方。交易的商品是相同的，但不是同质的，而买卖的手段却有所不同。一般而言，对非正式价格信息的依赖比对非正式价格信息的依赖更大。讨价还价是确定价格的唯一方法。卖方协会阻碍了市场的进入。此外，估计买家的基尼系数为0.274，而卖家的基尼系数为0.270。这表明卖方集中度高而买方集中度低。这意味着在买卖方面的不平等普遍较低。研究区域内不同市场之间的家禽销售价格也没有明显变化。在可能的理论构型中，所调查的家禽市场最类似于寡头竞争。为了改善马库尔迪地区，贝努埃州和尼日利亚的禽类市场和市场，一般来说，检查卖方协会的活动和较高的卖方集中度非常重要，以便为禽类卖方之间的竞争提供空间以人为地检查价格上涨。

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