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Morphologies of Self-Assembled Quantum Dots: A Variational Approach

机译:自组装量子点的形态:一种变分方法

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We construct a 3D model for coherent island formation by (ⅰ) using a novel 3D strain tensor to account for bulk strains and (ⅱ) representing adatom diffusion as an external field that perturbs an otherwise flat strained layer. Equilibrium shapes of coherent islands and wetting layer thickness are obtained. Coherently compressed layers are typically unstable, but become stable in tension. Comparisons with Si_(1-x)Ge_x/Si(001) and Si_(0.5)Ge_(0.5)/Si_(1-x)Ge_x(001) layers are discussed.
机译:我们通过使用新的3D应变张量(ⅰ)来解释整体应变,并通过(formation)代表原子扩散作为扰动原本平坦的应变层的外部场,构建了用于相干岛形成的3D模型。获得相干岛的平衡形状和润湿层厚度。相干压缩的层通常不稳定,但是在张力上变得稳定。讨论了与Si_(1-x)Ge_x / Si(001)和Si_(0.5)Ge_(0.5)/ Si_(1-x)Ge_x(001)层的比较。

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