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Status of development of the GPM Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR),algorithm development, and ground validation activities

机译:GPM双频降水雷达(DPR)的开发状况,算法开发以及地面验证活动

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In July 2009, NASA and JAXA signed implementation phase Memorandum of Understanding to be the central body for creating the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) partnership. The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) started as an international project and a follow-on mission of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) project to achieve more accurate and frequent precipitation observations than it. A Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR) on board the GPM core satellite is being developed steadily by JAXA and NICT, and consists of Ku-band (13.6GHz) and Ka-band (35.5GHz) precipitation radars to measure light rainfall and snowfall as well as moderate-to-heavy rainfall. The GPM core observatory scheduled to be launched by Japanese H-IIA rocket in summer of 2013.rnIn January 2010, JAXA has selected the principal investigators by the 6th Precipitation Measuring Mission (PMM) Research Announcement, especially focusing on the GPM algorithm development and pre-launch validation. The GPM standard algorithm will be developed by U.S.-Japan Joint GPM Algorithm Team, and Japanese members will play central role in developing DPR and DPR/GMI combined algorithms. Pre-launch validation aims to contribute to the development and improvement of algorithms, through validating parameter errors, which are involved in satellite-based precipitation retrieval algorithms, such as attenuation by precipitation particles, raindrop size distribution, and drop velocity and density of snowfall. JAXA will put two new field-portable Ka-band Ground Validation radars in 2009-2010 to achieve this target.rnThe new science team will be organized in April 2010, and team members expected to make effective interactions between algorithm development and pre-launch validation activities.
机译:2009年7月,NASA和JAXA签署了实施谅解备忘录,成为建立全球降水测量(GPM)合作伙伴关系的中心机构。全球降水测量(GPM)作为一个国际项目开始,是热带降雨测量任务(TRMM)项目的后续任务,旨在实现比其更准确,更频繁的降水观测。 JAXA和NICT正在稳步开发GPM核心卫星上的双频降水雷达(DPR),它由Ku波段(13.6GHz)和Ka波段(35.5GHz)降水雷达组成,用于测量轻降雨和降雪以及中到大雨。 GPM核心天文台计划于2013年夏季由日本H-IIA火箭发射。2010年1月,JAXA通过第六次降水测量任务(PMM)研究公告选拔了主要研究人员,尤其着重于GPM算法的开发和预启动验证。 GPM标准算法将由美日联合GPM算法小组开发,日本成员将在开发DPR和DPR / GMI组合算法中发挥核心作用。发射前验证旨在通过验证参数误差来促进算法的开发和改进,这些参数误差涉及基于卫星的降水检索算法,例如降水粒子的衰减,雨滴的大小分布以及雨滴的速度和降雪的密度。 JAXA将在2009-2010年投放两台新的便携式Ka波段地面验证雷达,以实现这一目标。rn新的科学团队将于2010年4月组建,其团队成员有望在算法开发和启动前验证之间进行有效的互动活动。

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