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Image Simulator for Spatially Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer 'HJ1A-HSI'

机译:用于空间成像傅立叶变换光谱仪“ HJ1A-HSI”的图像模拟器

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The simulation of remote sensing images is a useful tool for a variety of tasks, such as the definition of future Earth Observation systems, the optimization and evaluation of instrument specifications, especially for a new type sensor, and the development and validation of data processing algorithms. A scene simulator for optical hyperspectral data from 'HJ1A-HSI' is described in this paper. 'HJ1A-HSI' was carried on the Chinese small satellite HJ-1A, which was successfully launched on September 6th, 2008. Different from common hyperspectral sensor, 'HJ1A-HSF belongs to the spatial imaging Fourier Transform spectrometer (IFTS). In contrast to the high-speed development of spatial IFTS, the corresponding image simulator is still at the starting stage and the simulation data is very ideal in most cases. To simulate more actual data, a simulation system is proposed in this paper, based on the analysis of spatial IFTS principle. This system puts emphasis on simulating the effects of typical artifacts, and consists of four parts: the calculation of input parameter, the radiance computation for one beam before interfered, the simulation of effects of typical artifacts and the interferogram acquisition. The methodology applied to the complete scene simulation and some sample results are presented and analyzed in this paper.
机译:遥感图像的仿真是执行各种任务的有用工具,例如定义未来的地球观测系统,优化和评估仪器规格(尤其是对于新型传感器)以及开发和验证数据处理算法。本文描述了一种来自“ HJ1A-HSI”的光学高光谱数据的场景模拟器。 “ HJ1A-HSI”是在中国小型卫星HJ-1A上运载的,该卫星已于2008年9月6日成功发射。与普通的高光谱传感器不同,“ HJ1A-HSF”属于空间成像傅里叶变换光谱仪(IFTS)。与空间IFTS的高速发展相反,相应的图像模拟器仍处于起步阶段,并且在大多数情况下,模拟数据非常理想。为了模拟更多的实际数据,在分析空间IFTS原理的基础上,提出了一种模拟系统。该系统着重于对典型伪像的影响进行仿真,包括四个部分:输入参数的计算,干涉前一束光的辐射率计算,典型伪像的影响模拟和干涉图采集。提出并分析了应用于完整场景仿真的方法,并给出了一些样本结果。

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