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Social Network Analysis of Peer Effects on Binge Drinking among U.S. Adolescents

机译:同伴对美国青少年暴饮酒影响的社交网络分析

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Adolescent binge drinking is a public health challenge. The study analyzes data from Add Health, a longitudinal survey of seventh through eleventh grade students enrolled between 1995 and 1996. A stochastic actor-based model simulates the co-evolution of binge drinking and friendship connections. Selection effects play a significant role in the creation of peer clusters with similar binge drinking. Friendship nominations between two students with similar binge drinking frequency were 3.46 (95% CI: 2.38-5.01) times more likely than between otherwise identical students with differing alcohol use frequency. An adolescent who nominated binge drinkers as friends was 14% more likely to begin binge drinking than adolescents with non-binge drinking friends. The data demonstrate that strong family ties reduced the odds of adolescent binge drinking by 7%.
机译:青少年狂饮是一项公共卫生挑战。这项研究分析了来自Add Health的数据,该数据是对1995年至1996年招收的七年级至十一年级学生进行的一项纵向调查。基于随机行为者的模型模拟了暴饮和友谊关系的共同演变。选择效应在具有相似暴饮酒的同伴集群的创建中起着重要作用。酗酒频率相似的两名学生之间的友谊提名比其他饮酒频率不同的相同学生之间的提名可能性高3.46倍(95%CI:2.38-5.01)。提名酗酒者为青少年的青少年开始酗酒的可能性比未饮酒的青少年高14%。数据表明,牢固的家庭关系使青少年狂饮的几率降低了7%。

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