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Comparing training preferences by gender in Central Province, Papua New Guinea

机译：巴布亚新几内亚中部省按性别比较培训偏好

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摘要

This paper presents the similarities and differences in the training needs of men and women farmers involved in horticulture, from case study villages in PNG's Central Province. It seemed there could be differences in training needs and priorities among men and women, given the observed gendered differences in horticultural tasks traditionally undertaken in this province. Typically, men are involved with soil preparation and planting, while both men and women are involved with irrigation and crop management. Women are substantially involved in production, and many are also engaged in the marketing of fresh produce, particularly in the local informal markets. From interviews conducted in early 2011, we hypothesised there could be differences in training priorities among younger and older people as well as between women and men. To test this, we conducted separate mother/daughter and father/son workshops, using collaborative problem solving to identify and prioritise training needs. The results demonstrated that the training priorities of older women from Rigo-Koiari village are of a higher order than those from Bautama village, where basic horticultural and crop-management training was paramount. Older and younger women from Rigo-Koiari had different training priorities, as did older and younger men from Bautama. However, there was no difference in training priorities among the older men from Bautama, Rigo-Koiari and Sogeri villages. A companion paper in these proceedings (Seta-Waken et al. 2013) examines the subsequent training conducted for women smallholders, which was informed by the needs identified in this paper.
机译：本文从巴布亚新几内亚中部省的案例研究村介绍了从事园艺的男女农民在培训需求上的异同。考虑到该省传统上从事园艺任务的性别差异，看来男女之间的培训需求和优先重点可能存在差异。通常，男人参与土壤的准备和种植，而男人和女人都参与灌溉和作物管理。妇女大量参与生产，其中许多人还从事新鲜农产品的营销，特别是在当地的非正式市场。从2011年初进行的访谈中，我们假设年轻人和老年人之间以及男女之间的培训重点可能存在差异。为了测试这一点，我们举办了单独的母亲/女儿和父亲/儿子研讨会，使用协作式问题解决方法确定培训需求并确定其优先级。结果表明，来自Rigo-Koiari村的老年妇女的培训重点要比来自Bautama村的妇女优先级高，后者在基础园艺和作物管理方面的培训至关重要。来自Rigo-Koiari的老年妇女和年轻妇女，以及包塔玛州的老年妇女，都有不同的培训重点。但是，在包达摩，里戈-科亚里和索格里村的老年人中，培训的重点没有差异。这些程序中的一篇配套文件（Seta-Waken等人，2013年）探讨了针对女性小农户的后续培训，该培训基于本文中确定的需求。

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  • 会议地点 Lae(PG)
  • 作者

    Gomathy Palaniappan; Barbara Chambers; Laurie Bonney; Colin Birch;

  • 作者单位

    Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, University of Tasmania Cradle Coast Campus, Burnie, Tasmania, Australia;

    Australian Institute for Sustainable Communities, University of Canberra, ACT, Australia;

    Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia;

    Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, University of Tasmania Cradle Coast Campus, Burnie, Tasmania, Australia;

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