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首页> 外文会议>Space Technology amp; Applications International Forum (STAIF-99) ptol January 31-February 4, 1999, Albuquerque Hyatt Hotel, NM >Applying lessons learned to enhance human performance and reduce human error for ISS operations
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Applying lessons learned to enhance human performance and reduce human error for ISS operations

机译：运用经验教训来提高国际空间站的绩效并减少人为错误

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摘要

A major component of reliability, safety, and mission success for space missions is ensuring that the humans involved (flight crew, ground crew, mission control, etc.) perform their tasks and functions as required. This includes compliance with training and procedures during normal conditions, and successful compensation when malfuctions or unexpected conditions occur. A very significant issue that affects hu7man peformance in space flight is human error. Human errors can invalidate carefully designed equipment and procedures. If certain errors combine with equipment failures or design flaws, mission failure or loss of ife can occur. The control of human error during operation of the International Space Station (ISS) will be critical to the overall success of the program. As experience from Mir operations has shown, human performance plays a vital role in the success or failure of long duration space missions. The department of energy's Idaho Natioinal Engineering and environmental Laboratory (INEEL) is developing a systematic approach to enhance human performance and reduce human errors for ISS operations. This approach is based on the systematic identification and evaluation of lessons learned rom past space missions such as Mir to enhance the design and operation of ISS. This paper will describe previous INEEL research on human error spoonsored by NASA and how it can be applied to enhence human reliability for ISS.
机译：太空任务的可靠性，安全性和任务成功的主要部分是确保所涉及的人员（飞行人员，地勤人员，任务控制等）按要求执行其任务和功能。这包括在正常情况下遵守培训和程序，以及在发生功能失常或意外情况时成功进行补偿。影响人在太空飞行中表现的一个非常重要的问题是人为错误。人为错误会使精心设计的设备和程序无效。如果某些错误与设备故障或设计缺陷结合在一起，则可能会发生任务故障或损失。在国际空间站（ISS）运行期间对人为错误的控制对于该计划的整体成功至关重要。正如Mir行动的经验所表明的那样，人类绩效对于长期太空任务的成败起着至关重要的作用。能源部爱达荷州国家工程和环境实验室（INEEL）正在开发一种系统的方法，以提高人的绩效并减少国际空间站运营中的人为错误。这种方法是基于系统识别和评估从太空任务（如和平号）上获得的经验教训，以增强国际空间站的设计和运行。本文将介绍INEEL在NASA之前对人为错误的研究，以及如何将其应用于提高ISS的人为可靠性。

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