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Lessons learned from the study of human inborn errors of innate immunity

机译:从先天免疫的人类自生物误差研究中汲取的经验教训

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Innate immunity contributes to host defense through all cell types and relies on their shared germline genetic background, whereas adaptive immunity operates through only 3 main cell types, alpha beta T cells, gamma delta T cells, and B cells, and relies on their somatic genetic diversification of antigen-specific responses. Human inborn errors of innate immunity often underlie infectious diseases. The range and nature of infections depend on the mutated gene, the deleteriousness of the mutation, and other ill-defined factors. Most known inborn errors of innate immunity to infection disrupt the development or function of leukocytes other than T and B cells, but a growing number of inborn errors affect cells other than circulating and tissue leukocytes. Here we review inborn errors of innate immunity that have been recently discovered or clarified. We highlight the immunologic implications of these errors.
机译:先天免疫力有助于通过所有细胞类型进行宿主,并依赖于其共享的种系遗传背景,而自适应免疫仅通过3个主要细胞类型,αβT细胞,γδT细胞和B细胞进行操作,并且依赖于其体细胞遗传 抗原特异性反应的多样化。 人的自生物疫情误差往往是传染病。 感染的范围和性质取决于突变的基因,突变的有害性和其他病例的因素。 最着名的原始误差是未经发生的感染破坏T和B细胞以外的白细胞的发育或功能,但越来越多的天生误差会影响除循环和组织白细胞之外的细胞。 在这里,我们评论最近发现或澄清的先天免疫的原始误差。 我们突出了这些错误的免疫影响。

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