首页> 外文会议>Space Technology amp; Applications International Forum (STAIF-99) ptol January 31-February 4, 1999, Albuquerque Hyatt Hotel, NM >Advanced fire observation by the lintelligent infrared sensor prototype FOCUS on the international space station
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Advanced fire observation by the lintelligent infrared sensor prototype FOCUS on the international space station

机译:智能红外传感器原型FOCUS在国际空间站上进行的高级火灾观察

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Current and planned operational space-borne Earth observation systems provide spatially, radiometrically or temporally crude data for the detection and monitoring of high temperature phenomena no the surface of our planet. High Temperature Events (HTE) vlery often cause environmental disasters. Such HTE are forset and savannah fires, fires of open coal mines. volcanic activities and other (e.g. fires of oil wells, pipelines etc.). A simul5taneous co-registration of a combination of infrared (IR) and visible (VIS) channels is the key for a reliable autonomous on-board detection of High Temperature Events (HTE) on Earth surface such as as vegetation fires and volcoano eruptions. This is the main feature of the FOCUS experiment. Furthermore there are recology-oriented objectives of the FOCUS experiment mainly related to spectrometric/imaging remote inspection and parameter extraction of selected HTE s, and to the assessment of some eclogical consequences of HTE s, such as aerosol and gas emission. Based on own experimental work and supported by Co-Investigators from Italy, Greece, France, Spain, Russia and germany, DLR proposed in 1997 to use the International Space station (ISS) in its early utilization phase as a platform and test-bed for an Intelligent Infrared Sensor prototype FOCUS of a future environmental Disaster Recognition Satellite System. FOCUS is cosidered by ESA as an important mission combining a number of proven technologies and observation techniques to provide the scicentific and operational suer community with key data for the classification and monitoring of forest fires. FOCUS was selected as one of five European "Groupings" to be flow as an externally mounted palyoad during the early utilisation phase of the ISS. The FOCUS P{hase A Study will be performed by OHB-System, DLR and Zeiss from September 1998 until May 1999.
机译:当前和计划中的操作性星载地球观测系统会提供空间,辐射或时间上的原始数据,以检测和监测地球表面以外的高温现象。高温事件(HTE)经常导致环境灾难。这样的HTE包括野火和大草原火灾,露天煤矿的火灾。火山活动和其他活动(例如油井,管道等的火灾)。红外(IR)和可见(VIS)通道的组合同时同步配准是可靠的自主车载检测地球表面高温事件(HTE)(例如植被火灾和火山喷发)的关键。这是FOCUS实验的主要特征。此外,FOCUS实验还具有面向直肠病学的目标,主要涉及选定的HTE的光谱/成像远程检查和参数提取,以及对HTE的某些生态后果(如气溶胶和气体排放)的评估。基于自己的实验工作,并在意大利,希腊,法国,西班牙,俄罗斯和德国的共同研究者的支持下,DLR在1997年建议在其早期利用阶段将国际空间站(ISS)用作平台和试验台未来环境灾难识别卫星系统的智能红外传感器原型FOCUS。 ESA将FOCUS视为一项重要任务,结合了许多成熟的技术和观测技术,为科学和经营者社区提供了用于森林火灾分类和监控的关键数据。在国际空间站的早期利用阶段,FOCUS被选为五个欧洲“分组”之一,作为外部安装的palyoad流通。从1998年9月至1999年5月,OHB-System,DLR和Zeiss将进行FOCUS P {hase A研究。

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