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Flow Assurance Challenges in Deepwater Gas Developments

机译:深水天然气开发中的流量保证挑战

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This paper focuses on two key aspects of the flow assuranc plan for subsea gas developments, the strategies for managin hydrates and the wax deposition. Hydrate managemen strategy must focus on preventing blockages versus preventin hydrate formation. To this end the engineer must evaluat flow conditions, system geometry, and production profiles, i addition to temperature and pressure conditions. In particular a realistic water production profile during field life is neede to frame a workable hydrate management strategy. Whil continuous injection of thermodynamic inhibitor is th traditional solution, thermal management may be deploye effectively for certain fields, resulting in lower CAPEX an OPEX. Operability at restart must also be evaluated, focusin again on preventing blockage rather than preventing hydrat formation.
机译:本文主要关注海底天然气开发流量评估计划的两个关键方面,即锰水合物的处理策略和蜡沉积。水合物管理策略必须侧重于防止堵塞与防止水合物形成。为此,工程师除了温度和压力条件外,还必须评估流量条件,系统几何形状和生产状况。特别是,需要在田间生活中实现现实的水生产状况,以制定可行的水合物管理策略。虽然连续注入热力学抑制剂是传统的解决方案,但是可以在某些领域有效地进行热管理,从而降低CAPEX和OPEX。还必须评估重新启动时的可操作性,再次着重于防止堵塞而不是防止水合物的形成。

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