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首页> 外文会议>Structural studies, repairs and maintenance of heritage architecture XIII >Recovery intervention of two theatres in Basilicata (Italy): history and techniques
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Recovery intervention of two theatres in Basilicata (Italy): history and techniques

机译：巴斯利卡塔（意大利）的两个剧院的恢复干预：历史和技术

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摘要

The need, more and more frequently, for making recovery interventions as well as the technological, structural and functional adaptation of built heritage often collides with the lack of knowledge of its historical, cultural and architectural values. This work is developed on a revaluation assumption of two theatres in Basilicata (Italy), located respectively in the old town centers of Matera and Potenza. Built in the first half of XX century, they represent the first evidence of "Modern Architecture" (realized using concrete), in which the testing of techniques and materials will contribute to define the unique forms and solutions of the building; in fact, they represent the first examples of a new construction technique that, at the time, began to be introduced also in Basilicata. Furthermore, they represent emblematic examples of architecture for the spectacle on which to perform hypothesis of recovery interventions, both for their localization and architectural and/or structural conformation and for materials and construction techniques used. The scientific approach has been articulated, previously, in the data acquisition - needed to perform a diagnostic evaluation; then, in a proposal for architectural and material recovery intervention, through the evaluation of the building condition and the identification of the construction and techniques characteristics. Through a specific knowledge of the building structure, its state of deterioration (pointing out the causes that have determined the decay), it has come to an "operating" definition of the interventions that can be performed. In fact, the "reading" of the built environment cannot be separated from a suitable and methodological appropriation of construction techniques as well as "environmental variables" involved in the life cycle of the building, especially if it has been part of the fabric of the city as well as of the social and cultural life of the community.
机译：越来越多地需要进行恢复干预以及对已建成遗产进行技术，结构和功能调整的需求常常与对其历史，文化和建筑价值的认识不足相冲突。这项工作是在重估巴西利卡塔（意大利）两个剧院的基础上进行的，这两个剧院分别位于马泰拉和波坦察的旧城区。建于二十世纪上半叶，代表了“现代建筑”（使用混凝土实现）的首个证据，其中对技术和材料的测试将有助于定义建筑物的独特形式和解决方案；实际上，它们代表了新建筑技术的第一个示例，该技术当时也开始在巴西利卡塔（Basilicata）引入。此外，它们代表了在其上进行恢复干预的假设的眼镜建筑的象征性示例，无论是其定位，建筑和/或结构构型，还是所使用的材料和施工技术。以前，在数据采集中已经阐明了科学方法，这是进行诊断评估所需的；然后，在对建筑和材料回收进行干预的建议中，通过评估建筑条件并确定建筑和技术特征。通过对建筑结构及其恶化状态的具体了解（指出导致衰退的原因），可以得出可以执行的干预措施的“有效”定义。实际上，对建筑环境的“读取”不能脱离对建筑技术以及建筑生命周期中涉及的“环境变量”的适当和方法学上的运用，特别是如果它已成为建筑结构的一部分。城市以及社区的社会文化生活。

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