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Lingua franca in the Dalmatian fishing and nautical terminology

机译：达尔马提亚捕鱼和航海术语中的Lingua franca

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摘要

Dalmatia, as a coastal and island region of Croatia, has a very old maritime tradition. The maritime culture in Dalmatia maintains its continuity from the times of Greek colonization in the 4th century BC. Croats, being the only Slavic people in the Mediterranean, inherited together with the maritime culture also lingua franca, the common language of all seafarers throughout the entire Mediterranean including Portugal from the 13th to the 19th century. This spoken language of an extremely simplified grammar was created for the purposes of communication across the boundaries of ethos. Its roots can be found in Latin; however, its lexicon demonstrates obvious influence of Greek and Arabic idioms. Dalmatia inherited its maritime terminology from the language of the Dalmats - the old Dalmatian Romance language, but also from the Venetian idiom spoken in Dalmatia for four centuries. For the purposes of this analysis, the author selected 40 terms from the Dalmatian fishing and nautical terminology and compared them to the terminology of other Mediterranean languages. The author came to an astounding discovery regarding the interrelatedness of the maritime terminology throughout the entire Mediterranean, thus concluding that Dalmatia appertained to the Mediterranean cultural and linguistic universe.
机译：作为克罗地亚的沿海和岛屿地区，达尔马提亚拥有非常古老的海上传统。从公元前4世纪希腊殖民时代起，达尔马提亚的海洋文化便保持了其连续性。克罗地亚人是地中海地区唯一的斯拉夫民族，它与海洋文化一起也传承了francua franca，这是整个地中海地区，包括13至19世纪，葡萄牙所有海员的共同语言。创建这种极其简化的语法的语言是为了跨精神边界进行交流。它的根源可以在拉丁语中找到。但是，其词典显示了希腊和阿拉伯习语的明显影响。 Dalmatia从Dalmats的语言（即古老的Dalmatian Romance语言）继承了海上术语，但也从在Dalmatia所说的威尼斯习语四个世纪以来一直沿用至今。为了进行分析，作者从达尔马提亚捕鱼和航海术语中选择了40个术语，并将它们与其他地中海语言的术语进行了比较。作者发现了整个地中海地区海洋术语相互关联的惊人发现，因此得出结论，达尔马提亚属于地中海文化和语言领域。

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