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The Properties of a Na-Doped Twist Boundary in SrTiO_3 from First Principles

机译:基于第一性原理的SrTiO_3中Na掺杂扭转边界的性质

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The segregation of Na_(Sr) impurities to a Σ = 5 [001] twist boundary in SrTiO_3 is studied using DFT-based plane-wave pseudopotential techniques. The formation energies of the impurities are calculated as a function of oxygen chemical potential and electron chemical potential. The results indicate a strong driving force for segregation to the boundary and that the Na impurities exhibit acceptor-like behaviour. The atomic displacements caused by the impurities are small both in the bulk and at the grain boundary. Based on the results a model is suggested in which Na_(Sr) segregation is driven by soft relaxation of the electronic structure.
机译:使用基于DFT的平面波伪势技术研究了Na_(Sr)杂质在SrTiO_3中向Σ= 5 [001]扭曲边界的偏析。根据氧化学势和电子化学势来计算杂质的形成能。结果表明,有很强的偏析到边界的驱动力,并且Na杂质表现出受体样的行为。由杂质引起的原子位移在整体和晶界处都很小。根据结果​​,提出了一个模型,其中Na_(Sr)偏析由电子结构的软弛豫驱动。

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