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首页> 外文会议>Sustainable cities and military installations >Chapter 13 The Army Net Zero Waste Program and Its Implications for Energy: A Comparison of Waste Diversion to Landfilling and Waste to Energy
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Chapter 13 The Army Net Zero Waste Program and Its Implications for Energy: A Comparison of Waste Diversion to Landfilling and Waste to Energy

机译：第十三章陆军净零废物计划及其对能源的意义：废物转移到填埋场和废物转化为能源的比较

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摘要

Net Zero Waste is one of three Net Zero Goals (the other two being energy and water) that the U.S. Army has implemented for various test installations that it operates. The Net Zero Waste program focuses on diversion of the wastes, which means that it seeks to reduce wastes first, then focuses on finding useful repurposing and recycling of materials currently managed as wastes. The ultimate goal of the Net Zero Waste program is to achieve a complete elimination of wastes managed by landfilling, although it is more likely that the end result will have a small amount that will have to be managed in this manner. This contrasts with current practice, which largely promotes landfilling wastes. Equations were derived and presented that allow for the calculation of net energy savings (or possible losses in some cases) by applying the Net Zero hierarchy to wastes currently managed by landfilling. Reviewing the range of wastes commonly found in municipal wastes indicates that most can be repurposed, reused, recycled or composted in some form or another. Another management option would focus on promoting waste to energy, and these are discussed in the document. A waste to energy focus maybe a very effective approach for forward operating bases, which are temporary bases used by the Army (and other services) for expeditionary operations.
机译：净零浪费是美国陆军针对其运营的各种测试装置实施的三个净零目标之一（其他两个是能源和水）。净零废物计划的重点是废物的转移，这意味着它首先寻求减少废物，然后着重于寻找有用的用途和对目前作为废物管理的材料进行回收。净零废物计划的最终目标是完全消除通过填埋处理的废物，尽管最终结果中很有可能必须采用这种方式进行管理，但最终量很小。这与目前的做法形成对照，后者在很大程度上促进了垃圾填埋场的浪费。推导并提出了方程式，该方程式通过将净零等级应用于当前由填埋场管理的废物，可以计算出净节能量（在某些情况下可能造成的损失）。回顾常见于城市废物中的废物范围，可以发现大多数废物可以以某种或其他形式重新利用，再利用，回收或堆肥。另一个管理选项将重点放在将废物转化为能源上，这些在文档中进行了讨论。对于前线作战基地而言，以废物变能源为重点可能是一种非常有效的方法，这是陆军（和其他部门）用于远征作战的临时基地。

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    V.F. Medina; M. Wynter; S. Waisner; S. Cosper; G. Rodriguez;

  • 作者单位

    U.S. Army Research and Development Center - Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg MS, USA;

    U.S. Army Research and Development Center - Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg MS, USA;

    U.S. Army Research and Development Center - Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg MS, USA;

    U.S. Army Research and Development Center - Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, IL, USA;

    U.S. Army Research and Development Center - Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, IL, USA;

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