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首页> 外文会议>Symposium of the International Academy of Astronautics, Oct 2-6, 2000, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil >MINIMIZATION OF SPACE DEBRIS FORMATION ON ZENIT-3SL ILV LAUNCHES WITHIN THE SEA LAUNCH PROGRAM
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MINIMIZATION OF SPACE DEBRIS FORMATION ON ZENIT-3SL ILV LAUNCHES WITHIN THE SEA LAUNCH PROGRAM

机译：在海上发射计划中最小化ZENIT-3SL ILV发射的空间碎片形成

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Our country, being a space empire and taking an active part in various space projects, is aware of the danger created by the rapid increase in the amount of space debris. It is dangerous for space activities and space ecology. The measures taken to minimize debris reducing such as: 1. passivation; 2. deorbiting of expended stages from SC orbits to dense atmosphere or to higher orbits; 3. prevention of orbit bursts; 4. use of ecologically clean fuel for LV loading, etc.; are rendered support and developed by the Ukrainian LV and SC designers. We propose some technical and ballistic aspects of orbital debris minimization problem for reviewing at the Congress. They were implemented and planned to be implemented on Zenit-3SL ILV within the Sea Launch project. We have worked out an efficient plan of expended stages and non-operation SC deorbiting using atmospheric disturbance, lunar and solar disturbance. We propose the technical decisions on safe pressure release and LV tanks fuel components jettison. We have performed the analysis of all the launches of Zenit-2SL LV in order to determine possible sources of space debris and have made a concrete proposition on risk mitigation on Zenit-2SL LV launches and on launches of LV of other type. Some of the decision proposed for review have already been tested in flight with positive results.
机译：我国是一个太空帝国，并积极参与各种太空项目，它意识到太空碎片数量迅速增加所带来的危险。这对空间活动和空间生态是危险的。为减少碎屑减少而采取的措施包括：1.钝化； 2.将扩展阶段从超视距轨道移到稠密大气或更高轨道的轨道； 3.防止轨道爆炸； 4.使用生态清洁燃料进行低压装载等；由乌克兰的LV和SC设计师提供支持和开发。我们提出了轨道碎片最小化问题的一些技术和弹道方面的建议，供大会审议。它们已在Sea Launch项目中实施，并计划在Zenit-3SL ILV上实施。我们已经制定了一个有效的计划，以期利用大气干扰，月球和太阳干扰对超载阶段和非运行SC进行解轨。我们提出有关安全泄压和低压油箱燃料组件抛弃的技术决策。为了确定可能的空间碎片源，我们对Zenit-2SL LV的所有发射进行了分析，并就缓解Zenit-2SL LV发射和其他类型LV的发射的风险提出了具体的建议。建议进行审查的某些决定已经在飞行中进行了测试，并取得了积极的成果。

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