首页> 外文会议>System Dynamics Society International Conference; 20060723-27; Nijmegen(NL) >CO_2 TAXES AND TRADABLE QUOTAS, EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE OF BIASED DECISIONS
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CO_2 TAXES AND TRADABLE QUOTAS, EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE OF BIASED DECISIONS

机译:CO_2税收和可交易配额,偏向决策的实验证据

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摘要

Developed countries should find cost-effective ways to decrease Green House Gas (GHG) emissions to comply with their Kyoto Protocol targets by year 2012. The target can be achieved either by domestic emission reduction or by buying quotas in international markets. Policy makers have to choose between these policy options and decide to what extend and when to use them. In democratic countries these choices may be constrained by limited information and misperception among voters and politicians. Biases in decisions may occur because the choice of policy is complicated by dynamics and uncertainty. To explore the possibility of misperceptions we perform a laboratory experiment where subjects are asked to make these difficult policy decisions during the 12 years preceding 2012. Biases were found.
机译:发达国家应该找到经济有效的方法,以在2012年前减少温室气体(GHG)排放量,以实现其《京都议定书》的目标。该目标可以通过国内减排或在国际市场上购买配额来实现。政策制定者必须在这些政策选择之间做出选择,并决定扩展哪些政策以及何时使用它们。在民主国家,这些选择可能受到选民和政客之间有限的信息和误解的限制。决策中可能会出现偏差,因为政策选择因动态和不确定性而变得复杂。为了探索误解的可能性,我们进行了一项实验室实验,要求受试者在2012年之前的12年内做出这些困难的政策决策。发现了偏差。

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