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Managing Risk in Alternative Energy Product Development

机译:管理替代能源产品开发中的风险

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摘要

We will explore how to value using modern financial techniques the development of new alternative energy technologies (AETs) given uncertainty. Uncertainty in developing AETs derives from: (1) the reduction in installation cost of new generation capacity as experience with the technology is gained, i.e. the learning curve (2) oil and natural gas price cycles; and (3) other macroeconomic and geopolitical forces, particularly the behavior of national oil companies (Aramco, PDVSA, PEMEX, etc.). Evaluating a new AET properly requires representing these uncertainties as well as an investment valuation approach that works well under high uncertainty. In particular, we propose to adapt the real options methodology to value the potential return from developing alternative energy technologies using stochastic system dynamics models representing the uncertainty in both the learning curve and the fossil fuel price cycles. The proposed algorithm to accomplish this valuation leverages the prior work on real options valuation in the decision analysis literature.
机译:在不确定的情况下,我们将探讨如何使用现代金融技术来评估新替代能源技术(AET)的发展。开发AET的不确定性源于:(1)随着技术经验的积累,新一代发电设备的安装成本降低,即学习曲线(2)石油和天然气价格周期; (3)其他宏观经济和地缘政治力量,尤其是国家石油公司(Aramco,PDVSA,PEMEX等)的行为。要正确评估新的AET,就需要代表这些不确定性,以及需要在高度不确定性下有效的投资评估方法。尤其是,我们建议使用代表研究曲线和化石燃料价格周期中不确定性的随机系统动力学模型,对实物期权方法进行调整,以评估开发替代能源技术的潜在回报。提出的用于完成此评估的算法利用了决策分析文献中有关实物期权评估的先前工作。

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