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Managing flood risks in the Mekong Delta: How to address emerging challenges under climate change and socioeconomic developments

机译:管理湄公河三角洲的洪水风险:如何应对气候变化和社会经济发展下的新挑战

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摘要

Climate change and accelerating socioeconomic developments increasingly challenge flood-risk management in the Vietnamese Mekong River Delta—a typical large, economically dynamic and highly vulnerable delta. This study identifies and addresses the emerging challenges for flood-risk management. Furthermore, we identify and analyse response solutions, focusing on meaningful configurations of the individual solutions and how they can be tailored to specific challenges using expert surveys, content analysis techniques and statistical inferences. Our findings show that the challenges for flood-risk management are diverse, but critical challenges predominantly arise from the current governance and institutional settings. The top-three challenges include weak collaboration, conflicting management objectives and low responsiveness to new issues. We identified 114 reported solutions and developed six flood management strategies that are tailored to specific challenges. We conclude that the current technology-centric flood management approach is insufficient given the rapid socioecological changes. This approach therefore should be adapted towards a more balanced management configuration where technical and infrastructural measures are combined with institutional and governance resolutions. Insights from this study contribute to the emerging repertoire of contemporary flood management solutions, especially through their configurations and tailoring to specific challenges.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1007/s13280-017-1009-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
机译:气候变化和社会经济的加速发展日益挑战越南湄公河三角洲(一个典型的大型,经济动态且高度脆弱的三角洲)的洪水风险管理。这项研究确定并解决了洪水风险管理的新挑战。此外,我们确定并分析响应解决方案,重点在于各个解决方案的有意义的配置,以及如何使用专家调查,内容分析技术和统计推断将其定制为应对特定挑战。我们的研究结果表明,洪水风险管理面临的挑战是多种多样的,但严峻的挑战主要来自当前的治理和机构环境。前三项挑战包括协作薄弱,管理目标相互矛盾以及对新问题的响应速度慢。我们确定了114个报告的解决方案,并针对特定挑战制定了六项洪水管理策略。我们得出结论,鉴于迅速的社会生态变化,当前以技术为中心的洪水管理方法是不够的。因此,应将这种方法调整为更加平衡的管理配置,在这种配置中,技术和基础设施措施与机构和治理决议相结合。这项研究的见解尤其是通过其配置和针对特定挑战的量身定制,为现代洪水管理解决方案的新兴储备做出了贡献。电子补充材料本文的在线版本(10.1007 / s13280-017-1009-4)包含补充材料,该材料是可供授权用户使用。

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