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Characteristics of environmental harm in the context of air pollution

机译:空气污染对环境的危害特征

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摘要

A framework that allows a simple qualitative assessment of both technical and socio-economic aspects of environmental harm has been developed; that is a framework that captures not only the physical aspects of damage but also how society may feel about it. Technical characteristics of harm include spatial and temporal extent, severity, irreversibility and uniqueness. Social aspects include dread, distrust, equity and imposition. By plotting these on separate axes of a graph it is possible to assess those attributes of greatest concern, draw conclusions as to the nature of the harm, and public perception of it, as well as gaining some insight into appropriate courses of action. The results of applying the methodology to a radioactive release are presented and placed in the context of a range of other air pollution hazards.
机译:已经建立了一个框架,可以对环境损害的技术和社会经济方面进行简单的定性评估;该框架不仅涵盖了损害的物理方面,还涵盖了社会对此的感觉。损害的技术特征包括时空范围,严重性,不可逆性和独特性。社会方面包括恐惧,不信任,公平和强加。通过将它们绘制在图形的不同轴上,可以评估最关注的那些属性,就危害的性质以及公众对危害的看法得出结论,并对适当的行动方针有所了解。提出了将该方法应用于放射性释放的结果,并将其置于一系列其他空气污染危害的背景下。

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