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首页> 外文学位 >ESTIMATION AND TOLERANCE OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK: THE INFLUENCE OF RISK CHARACTERISTICS, INFORMAL JUDGEMENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL ATTITUDES, AND FACTUAL KNOWLEDGE (POLICY, QUESTIONNAIRE, POLLUTION).
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ESTIMATION AND TOLERANCE OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK: THE INFLUENCE OF RISK CHARACTERISTICS, INFORMAL JUDGEMENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL ATTITUDES, AND FACTUAL KNOWLEDGE (POLICY, QUESTIONNAIRE, POLLUTION).

机译：环境健康风险的估计和承受力：风险特征，非正式判断，环境态度和实际知识（政策，调查问卷，污染）的影响。

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摘要

Persons attending hearings regarding arsenic emission standards for the ASARCO smelter in Tacoma, Washington were given a questionnaire designed to identify factors related to estimates and tolerance of the risks posed by the emissions. It was estimated that between 70 to 90 percent of the area residents who attended completed the questionnaire, and the responses of 347 subjects were analyzed.; Results indicate that informal risk estimates, risk tolerance, and attitudes toward pollution controls were closely related to judgements of the relative benefits versus harmful effects of the smelter, acceptance or denial of personal vulnerability to the risks, opinions about the voluntariness of exposure to the emissions, general environmental attitudes, and family member employment at the smelter. Significant, but relatively weak, relationships were found for demographic characteristics including direction of residence from the smelter, length of residence in the area, age, parental status, and personal health ratings. Factual knowledge of the formal risk estimates was significantly related to informal risk estimates and risk tolerance, but this relationship was not strong. Residential exposure to the emissions, as indicated by distance from the smelter, did not correlate significantly with informal estimates, tolerance or attitudes toward controls.
机译：听取有关华盛顿州塔科马ASARCO冶炼厂砷排放标准的听证会的人员将获得一份调查表，旨在查明与估算和排放风险构成的耐受性有关的因素。估计参加调查的地区居民中有70％至90％完成了问卷，并分析了347名受试者的回答。结果表明，非正式的风险估算，风险承受能力以及对污染控制的态度与冶炼厂相对收益与有害影响的判断，对风险的个人脆弱性的接受或否定，对排放暴露的自愿性的看法密切相关。 ，一般的环保态度以及冶炼厂的家庭成员就业情况。发现人口统计学特征之间存在重要但相对较弱的关系，包括冶炼厂的居住方向，该地区的居住时间，年龄，父母身份和个人健康状况。对正式风险估算的实际了解与非正式风险估算和风险承受能力显着相关，但是这种关系并不牢固。如距冶炼厂的距离所示，居民对排放的暴露与非正式估计，容忍度或对控制的态度没有显着相关。

著录项

  • 作者

    BAIRD, BRIAN N.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Wyoming.;

  • 授予单位 University of Wyoming.;
  • 学科 Psychology Social.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1984
  • 页码 135 p.
  • 总页数 135
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 社会心理、社会行为;
  • 关键词

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