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Experimental and theoretical researches of wet deposition of sulfates and nitrates in the Lake Baikal region

机译:贝加尔湖地区硫酸盐和硝酸盐湿沉降的实验和理论研究

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摘要

The results on monitoring of chemical structure of atmospheric precipitation at Lake Baikal region are presented. The factors influencing on acidity and mineralization of wet deposition at different sites of theregion (background, rural and urban) are considered. The special attention is given to dynamics of pH value, contents sulfates and nitrates. It is shown, that an acidity of precipitation is influenced not by absolute amount of strong acids anions, but by ratio of anions and cations in wet deposition. The fluxes of acidifying ions on a underlying surface of considered region are evaluated. With the help of mathematical simulation the possible contribution of regional anthropogeneous sources to acid loads (sulfuric and nitric acids) on water area of Southern Baikal with wet deposition is estimated.
机译:给出了贝加尔湖地区大气降水化学结构监测结果。考虑了影响该地区不同地点(背景,农村和城市)湿沉降的酸度和矿化的因素。特别注意pH值,硫酸盐和硝酸盐含量的动态变化。结果表明,沉淀的酸度不受强酸阴离子绝对含量的影响,而受湿沉积中阴离子和阳离子比例的影响。评估所考虑区域下表面上酸化离子的通量。借助数学模拟,估计了局部人为源对湿沉积在贝加尔湖南部水域的酸负荷(硫酸和硝酸)的可能贡献。

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