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Regional Disparity of Foreign Direct Investment in China and its Dynamics 1984-2003

机译:1984-2003年中国外商直接投资的区域差异及其动态

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The volume of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in China kept on increasing after open and reform policy. But its regional distribution were screwed and had distinct spatial characteristics. This paper examined regional disparity of Foreign Direct Investment in China from 1984 to 2003 among four macro-regions, which was Eastern,Northeastern, Middle and Western regions divided with regional policies change. Most FDI were located in coastal areas. Regional absolute disparity increased while the relative disparity decreased gradually. Contribution of inter regional disparity was more important than that of intra regional disparity with the decomposition of Theil index. The effects of other factors of investment climate on the spatial distribution of FDI were more important than regional policy did. Much attention should be paid on developing infrastructure and good governance to promoting FDI in inland.
机译:改革开放后,中国的外国直接投资(FDI)数量持续增长。但是它的区域分布是固定的,具有明显的空间特征。本文考察了1984年至2003年中国对外直接投资在四个宏观区域中的区域差异,这四个区域是东部,东北,中部和西部地区,随区域政策的变化而划分。大多数外国直接投资位于沿海地区。区域绝对差距增加,而相对差距逐渐减小。随着泰尔指数的分解,区域间差异的贡献比区域内部差异的贡献更为重要。投资环境的其他因素对外国直接投资空间分布的影响比区域政策更为重要。在发展基础设施和善治方面,应特别注意促进内陆的外国直接投资。

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