Structural Defects in Crystals and Techniques for Their Detection

机译：晶体中的结构缺陷及其检测技术

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The typical structural (growth) defects of crystal are classified according to their macroscopic extension and shortly reviewed. Three methods suitable for the study of defects in large single crystals - etching, optical methods (stress birefringence) and X-ray diffraction topography - are explained. Particular emphasis is laid on X-ray topography in its various techniques. Selected examples of X-ray topographic studies of growth defects such as dislocations (including glide and misfit dislocations), striations, growth-sector and vicinal-sector boundaries in crystal of different compositions and grown by different methods are presented.

机译：晶体的典型结构（生长）缺陷根据其宏观扩展进行分类，并进行了简要回顾。解释了三种适用于研究大型单晶缺陷的方法-蚀刻，光学方法（应力双折射）和X射线衍射形貌。 X射线形貌的各种技术特别受重视。给出了生长缺陷的X射线形貌研究的一些示例，这些缺陷包括不同成分的晶体以及通过不同方法生长的晶体中的位错（包括滑移和失配位错），条纹，生长扇区和邻近扇区的边界。

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来源
《Theoretical and technological aspects of crystal growth》|1998年|291-306|共16页
会议地点 Rimini(IT);Rimini(IT)
作者
H. Klapper;
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作者单位

Mineralogisch-Petrologisches Institut, Universitaet Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany;

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会议组织
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类晶体生长;
关键词
crystal defects; dislocations; growth striations; growth sectors; growth-sector boundaries; vicinal pyramids; vicinal sectors; inclusions; glide dislocations; misfit dislocations; etching; stress birefringence; X-Ray topography; laue method;

机译：晶体缺陷脱臼;增长条纹；增长部门；增长部门边界；邻近的金字塔邻近的部门；夹杂物滑行脱位；错位错位;蚀刻应力双折射X射线地形；劳厄法;

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1. Study of structural defects and crystalline perfection of near stoichiometric LiNbO_3 crystals grown from flux and prepared by VTE technique [J] . R. Bhatt, Indranil Bhaumik, S. Ganesamoorthy, Journal of Molecular Structure . 2014,第Null期

机译：用VTE技术制备的由助熔剂生长的近化学计量LiNbO_3晶体的结构缺陷和晶体完善性的研究
2. Study of structural defects and crystalline perfection of near stoichiometric LiNbO_3 crystals grown from flux and prepared by VTE technique [J] . R. Bhatt, Indranil Bhaumik, S. Ganesamoorthy, Journal of Molecular Structure . 2014,第Null期

机译：用VTE技术制备的由助熔剂生长的近化学计量LiNbO_3晶体的结构缺陷和晶体完善性的研究
3. Defect recognition and impurity detection techniques in crystalline silicon for solar cells [J] . Istratov AA., Hieslmair H., Vyvenko OF., Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells: An International Journal Devoted to Photovoltaic, Photothermal, and Photochemical Solar Energy Conversion . 2002,第1a4期

机译：太阳能电池晶体硅中的缺陷识别和杂质检测技术
4. Structural Defects in Crystals and Techniques for Their Detection [C] . International school on crystal growth . 1998

机译：晶体和技术的结构缺陷
5. Application of X-Ray Topographic Techniques to Investigate Defect Behavior in PVT-Grown 4H-SiC Crystals [D] . Yang, Yu. 2017

机译：X射线形貌技术在PVT生长4H-SiC晶体缺陷行为研究中的应用
6. Evaluation of defects generation in crystalline silicon ingot grown by cast technique with seed crystal for solar cells [O] . Tomihisa Tachibana, Takashi Sameshima, Takuto Kojima, -1

机译：太阳能电池用种晶铸造技术生长的结晶硅锭中缺陷产生的评估
7. Defect reduction by improving inspection of UML diagrams in the GPRS project : a study of available techniques and "state-of-the-practice" in the GPRS project for inspection of UML diagrams ; experimenting a suggested method to reduce defect cost by early detection of defects [O] . Bunde Geir Arne, Pedersen Anders 2002

机译：通过改进GPRS项目中的UML图检查来减少缺陷：研究GPRS项目中用于UML图检查的可用技术和“实践状态”；实验建议的方法以通过早期发现缺陷来降低缺陷成本
8. Evaluation of Structural Defects in Crystals a Prerequisite to Crystal Growth in Space [R] . Jain, V. K., Horton, J. C. 1971

机译：晶体结构缺陷的评估是空间晶体生长的先决条件

Structural Defects in Crystals and Techniques for Their Detection

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