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A Modified Process for Spherical 2-Diazo-4,6-Dinitrophenol(DDNP) Synthesis

机译:球形2-重氮-4,6-二硝基苯酚(DDNP)合成的改进方法

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2-Diazo-4,6-dinitrophenol(DDNP) is a primary explosive and is usually used for detonating cords, blasting caps, and gun primers. At Hanwha Corporation, spherical DDNP has been manufacturing and using since a modified synthesis method was developed and patented in 1999. By this method, needle-like DDNP crystals were precipitated and simultaneously they were agglomerated into spherical particles. This method has improved flowability, bulk density, and sensitivity of DDNP. In this study, we studied the factors that would influence the characteristics of the spherical DDNP synthesized. Moreover, we modified a synthesis method to enhance the properties of the final products. The DDNP crystals synthesized by the modified method showed the spherical morphology and the mean size of 350 m. In addition, the properties of the final products were examined ? ined by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(NMR), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FT-IR) and Differential Scanning Calorimeter(DSC). Any impurity was not detected by HPLC and NMR analysis, and the characteristics of DDNP were identified by FT-IR analysis. The impact sensitivity(H50) was 24.48cm, which was measured with 1kg weight.
机译:2-重氮-4,6-二硝基苯酚(DDNP)是一种主要的炸药,通常用于引爆绳索,爆破帽和枪底药。自1999年开发改进的合成方法并获得专利以来,韩华公司一直在制造和使用球形DDNP。通过这种方法,沉淀出针状DDNP晶体,同时将其团聚成球形颗粒。该方法具有改善的流动性,堆积密度和DDNP的灵敏度。在这项研究中,我们研究了影响合成球形DDNP特性的因素。此外,我们修改了合成方法以增强最终产品的性能。用改进的方法合成的DDNP晶体呈球形,平均粒径为350 m。此外,还检查了最终产品的性能。以高效液相色谱(HPLC),核磁共振(NMR),傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)为基础。通过HPLC和NMR分析未检测到任何杂质,并且通过FT-IR分析鉴定了DDNP的特征。冲击灵敏度(H50)为24.48cm,以1kg重量测量。

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