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Formation of zero-dimensional hole states in Ge/Si heterostructures probed with capacitance spectroscopy

机译:电容光谱探测Ge / Si异质结构中零维空穴态的形成

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Hole energy spectrum in Ge/Si(001) heterostructures grown by molecular-beam epitaxy are studied using capacitance spectroscopy at a temperature range of 4.2-300 K. We find that the formation of Ge islands as the effective film thickness exceeds six monolayers leads to the appearance of the zero-dimensional hole states associated with Ge quantum dots. Analysis of the capacitance-voltage characteristics of structures containing the quantum-dot 'atoms' and the quantum-dot 'molecules' reveals the Coulomb charging effect.
机译:在4.2-300 K的温度范围内,通过电容光谱研究了通过分子束外延生长的Ge / Si(001)异质结构中的空穴能谱。我们发现,当有效膜厚超过六个单层时,Ge岛的形成导致与Ge量子点相关的零维空穴状态的出现。对包含量子点“原子”和量子点“分子”的结构的电容-电压特性的分析揭示了库仑带电效应。

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