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首页> 外文会议>Third International Conference on Oil and Hydrocarbon Spills 2002 Island of Rhodes >Oil skimming technology 'SORBMOP'
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Oil skimming technology 'SORBMOP'

机译：撇油技术“ SORBMOP”

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摘要

Accidental oil spills in estuaries, coastal areas, and the open sea are most probable in connection with severe storms. In the case of heavy sea state and strong currents, countermeasures must be taken very soon after spill, which is often impossible with the existing oil skimming technology. In addition, the existing systems have their shortages in the use in shallow waters. Considering these shortcomings of conventional containment and recovery methods for oil spills a new system named SORBMOP was developed by EKU Entwicklungen Rostock. The new skimming system SORBMOP consists of four components: 1. Oil adsorbing elements 2. Container for storage and placement 3. Surface controlled net 4. Conventional seagoing vessels with special fishery equipment or special vacuum cleaner The system SORBMOP offers advantages in the clean-up of oil spills in open marine areas as well as in shallow marine and inland waters: 1. Rapid action ― start of operation within few hours after oil spill by using airplanes for transportation of adsorbing material (avoids pollution of plant, animal, and bird communities) 2. Collection of oil containing adsorbers using conventional seagoing vessels 3. Improvements in oil skimming in shallow waters.
机译：暴风雨最有可能导致河口，沿海地区和公海意外漏油。在海浪汹涌，海流强烈的情况下，泄漏后必须尽快采取对策，而现有的撇油技术通常是不可能的。另外，现有系统在浅水区使用中存在其不足。考虑到传统的漏油围堵和回收方法的这些缺点，EKU Entwicklungen Rostock开发了一个名为SORBMOP的新系统。新的撇油系统SORBMOP由四个组件组成：1.吸油元件2.用于存储和放置的容器3.表面可控网4.带有特殊渔业设备或特殊真空吸尘器的常规海船SORBMOP系统在清理方面具有优势开放性海洋区域以及浅海和内陆水域的溢油量：1.迅速采取行动―溢油后数小时内开始使用飞机运输吸附材料运输（避免对动植物和鸟类造成污染） ）2.使用常规的海船收集含油吸附剂。3.改善浅水中的撇油现象。

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