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首页> 外文会议>Third Wuhan International Conference on E-Business: Golbal Business Interface >CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL CITIZENS IN AN ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT ENVIRONMENT
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL CITIZENS IN AN ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT ENVIRONMENT

机译：电子政府环境中的农村居民特征

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The few significant relationships revealed in the analysis performed in this study are not startling. Most are explainable and expected. The age-based differences are pretty much associated with the fact that citizens in the oldest group are mostly of retirement age. The differences associated with Education level are also not startling. Citizens with higher levels of education are more likely to hold jobs in the "knowledge work" sector and consequently will use computers more often in their jobs. One could also posit that higher levels of education leads to more varied interests which might explain increase internet browsing activity to seek information to support a larger body of knowledge. What is significant in the results of this research, at least as regards the needs of the GRO Initiative, is the insignificance of the majority of the results. Regardless of characteristic, construct, or question, insignificant results outnumber significant results by a fair measure. The implications of this insignificance are manifest. For rural citizens in North Dakota, age, gender, target group category, and race do not seem to make a difference where preparedness for electronic government services and experience with computer technology are concerned. Education level clearly is a factor in technology usage, however, well-designed training programs and the presence of citizen advocates at rural GRO sites probably make the effects of educational discrepancies surmountable. Also revealing, are the mean values for Locus of Control. For the instrument used in this research, a low value indicates an external locus of control, while a high value indicates an internal locus of control. The values for Locus of Control from this instrument range from 0 to 100. The relatively high locus of control values which consistently approximate a score of 75 reveal that rural North Dakotans, regardless of race, gender, age, education level, or target group membership, exhibit an internal locus of control. This may have implications for delivering electronic government services and the design of systems intended to deliver such services to rural North Dakotans-possibly rural citizens across America.
机译：在这项研究中进行的分析中揭示的几个重要关系并不令人吃惊。大多数是可以解释和期望的。基于年龄的差异与以下事实有关：年龄最大的群体中的公民大多为退休年龄。与教育水平相关的差异也不令人吃惊。受过较高教育的公民更有可能在“知识工作”部门中担任工作，因此在工作中会更频繁地使用计算机。人们还可以认为，较高的教育水平会导致兴趣更加多样化，这可能解释了互联网浏览活动的增加，以寻求信息来支持更多的知识。至少就GRO计划的需求而言，这项研究结果中有意义的是大多数结果都无关紧要。无论是什么特征，构造或问题，无关紧要的结果均以公平的方式胜过重要的结果。这种微不足道的含义是显而易见的。对于北达科他州的农村公民来说，在准备电子政府服务和计算机技术经验方面，年龄，性别，目标人群类别和种族似乎没有影响。教育水平显然是技术使用的一个因素，但是，精心设计的培训计划以及在GRO农村地区居民的拥护者可能使教育差异的影响得以克服。还显示了控制位点的平均值。对于本研究中使用的仪器，较低的值表示控制的外部位置，而较高的值表示控制的内部位置。该工具的控制源值范围从0到100。相对较高的控制源值始终接近75分，这表明北达科他州农村地区，无论种族，性别，年龄，教育水平或目标群体成员如何，表现出内部控制源。这可能对提供电子政府服务以及旨在向北达科他州农村地区（可能是美国各地的农村居民）提供此类服务的系统的设计产生影响。

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