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Quantum dot dispersions in aerogels: a new material for true volumetric color displays

机译:气凝胶中的量子点分散体:一种用于真实体积彩色显示器的新材料

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摘要

The true volumetric displays project a 3D image within a cube viewable from most of its sides thus providing the ultimate physiological depth cues for countless applications. The ultra-light and highly transparent aerogels may provide the best optical medium for these displays as they can be easily fabricated in the form of a large-volume, low-scattering bulk material. On the other hand, the semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots, QDs) are a remarkable fluorescent material with optical properties superior to those of conventional materials. QDs dispersed in aerogels hold a promise to become the most efficient display material for volumetric 3D displays. The true volumetric displays described in the literature are built around the concept of two beams exciting the fluorescent material in their intersection. However, the optical properties of QDs are quite different from these of the fluorescent materials proposed for intersecting-beams displays and it may not be feasible to build such displays using QDs. Instead, we are proposing the use of a single focused infrared laser beam to excite a nanostructured material for volumetric color displays consisting of QDs dispersed in a transparent silica aerogel matrix. Presented are the theory and modeling results proving the feasibility of this approach.
机译:真正的体积显示器可在立方体的大部分侧面投射3D图像,从而为无数种应用提供了最终的生理深度提示。超轻和高度透明的气凝胶可以为这些显示器提供最佳的光学介质,因为它们可以容易地以大体积,低散射的散装材料的形式制造。另一方面,半导体纳米晶体(量子点,QD)是一种显着的荧光材料,其光学性能优于常规材料。分散在气凝胶中的量子点有望成为体积3D显示器最有效的显示材料。文献中描述的真正的体积显示是建立在两个光束激发交叉处的荧光材料的概念之上的。然而,QD的光学性质与为相交束显示器提出的荧光材料的荧光性质完全不同,并且使用QD来构建这种显示器可能是不可行的。取而代之的是,我们建议使用单聚焦红外激光束来激发用于散布在透明二氧化硅气凝胶基质中的量子点组成的体积彩色显示器的纳米结构材料。提出的理论和建模结果证明了该方法的可行性。

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