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Impacts of Globalization on Child Labor in Pakistan

机译:全球化对巴基斯坦童工的影响

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@@ The article outlines finding of the research titled ?Globalization and Its Impacts on Child Labor: Pakistan as Case Study”.The research objective of this study was to test the hypothesis: Globalization has left adverse impacts on child labor in developing countries.The fact that there has been no serious research work done on the relationship between globalization and the child labor [1] rendered it difficult to set exact parameters to deduct concrete results.Although the data was expected to support the acceptance of the hypothesis,in nutshell it did not.Impacts of globalization are not as adverse as feared,although neither very positive.The sectors examined (Carpet,Glass Bangles,Manufacturing of Surgical Instruments,Leather Tanneries,Debt Bondage,Soccer Ball,and Child Trafficking Industries) show that once exposed to international conscience,using and exploiting children as laborers became difficult for the perpetrators,at least.International agencies including UN agencies,foreign governments,development agencies,international NGOs and big donors like the World Bank and ADB have all shown interest in the child labor issue in different ways.While the World Bank and ADB have largely confined their efforts to drafting research papers and providing the so called intellectual input to their government counterparts on a high level,many other international organizations such as ILO,UNICEF,IOM,Save the Children etc,are actively working on the child labor issues with ministries,federal and provincial departments,trade unions,employer associations and of course,the NGOs.However,the total coverage of working children of all the programs put together under the pressure and help of international society is about 75,000 i.e.barely 2% of the official figure of 3.6 million full time child workers.Benefits of the globalization should reach to the maximum rather than to handful picks.
机译:@@本文概述了题为“全球化及其对童工的影响:以巴基斯坦为例的研究”的研究结果。本研究的研究目的是检验以下假设:全球化对发展中国家的童工产生了不利影响。事实上,关于全球化与童工之间关系的研究还不够深入[1],因此很难设定确切的参数来推论具体的结果。尽管可以预期的是,数据支持了这一假设,但总的来说全球化的影响虽然没有那么积极,但却没有所担心的那么不利。所考察的部门(地毯,玻璃手镯,外科器械制造,皮革制革厂,债务奴役,足球和儿童贩运行业)表明,一旦暴露为了国际良知,至少对于肇事者来说,利用和剥削儿童作为劳动者变得困难。包括联合国机构在内的国际机构,外国各国政府,发展机构,国际非政府组织以及世界银行和亚行等大型捐助方都以不同的方式表现出对童工问题的兴趣。尽管世界银行和亚行在很大程度上限制了起草研究论文和提供所谓的知识分子的努力。国际劳工组织,联合国儿童基金会,国际移民组织,救助儿童会等许多其他国际组织也向政府高层提供了投入,并与各部委,联邦和省级部门,工会,雇主协会以及然而,在国际社会的压力和帮助下,所有方案的在职儿童的总覆盖率约为75,000,仅占360万全职童工的官方数字的2%。全球化的好处应该达到最大而不是少数选择。

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