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首页> 外文会议>Understanding microstructure : Key to advances in materials >Metallographic Analysis of a 19th-Century Chinese Wok from the U.S. Courthouse Site (OR-MU-57), Portland, Oregon
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Metallographic Analysis of a 19th-Century Chinese Wok from the U.S. Courthouse Site (OR-MU-57), Portland, Oregon

机译：来自俄勒冈州波特兰市美国法院大楼（OR-MU-57）的19世纪中国炒锅的金相分析

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Archaeological testing before the construction of a new federal courthouse on the Hamilton Block in downtown Portland, Oregon, led to the discovery of the remains of a 19th-century Chinese laundry. Archival research revealed that the Hamilton Block had been occupied continuously since the 1850s, with a Chines presence after 1870 that peaked in the 1880s and 1890s. Intact yard deposits from the Chinese laundry/tenement and neighboring Euroamerican blacksmith and carpenter's shops yielded more than 20,000 artifacts. A refuse disposal pit contained four cast iron woks, along with Chinese ceramic fragments, bottles, and numerous other domestic items. Metallographic analysis of bowl and handle fragments of one wok found them to be made of pearlitic white cast iron of types that suggest Chinese rather than Euroamerican manufacture. Little first-hand information exists on the details of Chineses life in Prtland in the late 1800s. The mixture of imported Chinese goods with items of Euroamerican manufacture gives insight into the degree of acculturation of 19th-century Chineses immigrants into the Portland community.
机译：在俄勒冈州波特兰市中心的汉密尔顿街区建造新的联邦法院大楼之前，进行了考古测试，结果发现了19世纪的中国洗衣店的遗体。档案研究表明，汉密尔顿街区自1850年代以来一直持续有人居住，1870年后出现了中国人，并在1880年代和1890年代达到顶峰。来自中国洗衣房/出租屋和邻近的欧美铁匠和木匠商店的完整堆场存款产生了超过20,000件文物。垃圾处理场装有四个铸铁锅，中国陶瓷碎片，瓶子和许多其他生活用品。对一个炒锅的碗和提手碎片的金相分析发现，它们是由珠光体白色铸铁制成的，其类型表明是中国人而不是欧美人制造的。关于中国人在1800年代后期在普特兰的生活细节的第一手资料很少。从中国进口的商品与欧美制造的商品混合在一起，可以洞悉19世纪中国移民对波特兰社区的适应程度。

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