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Thirty years of fighting Newcastle disease in rural poultry in West Africa

机译：与西非农村家禽抗击新城疫30年

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Control of Newcastle disease (ND) is of major importance for rural poultry. Since 1978, French Cooperation and Veterinaire Sans Frontieres-France have used a commercial inactivated vaccine (ITA-NEW) adapted for village use. This led to an estimated 15 million vaccinations annually in West Africa. This vaccination relies on private veterinarians, trained farmers, full-cost recovery and massive radio broadcasting of the campaign, with an immense benefit for rural poor and very little public funding. Burkina Faso, Mali and Togo could be considered as reference cases for Africa.rnIn 2005, Inter African Bureau of Animal Resources of the African Union started to disseminate this methodology in East Africa. It was confronted by the weakness of support policies for both private veterinarians and rural radio networks. Nevertheless, ND vaccination in rural areas has played an important role in the building of the private veterinary network in West Africa.rnThere is an urgent need to launch a continental pan-African ND control campaign using West African experience, as well as a requirement for continuing research for a new live vaccine to assist in the control of the disease.
机译：控制新城疫（ND）对农村家禽至关重要。自1978年以来，法国合作组织和法国无国界兽医组织已使用适合乡村使用的商业灭活疫苗（ITA-NEW）。据估计，西非每年有1500万疫苗接种。这种疫苗接种依靠私人兽医，训练有素的农民，全额费用回收和大规模的广播电台广播，对农村穷人有巨大的好处，而公共资金却很少。布基纳法索，马里和多哥可以被视为非洲的参考案例。2005年，非洲联盟非洲国家动物资源局开始在东非传播这种方法。它面临着针对私人兽医和农村无线电网络的支持政策薄弱的问题。尽管如此，农村地区的ND疫苗接种在西非私人兽医网络的建设中仍发挥了重要作用.rn迫切需要利用西非的经验开展泛非洲大陆的ND ND控制运动，并且有必要继续研究一种新的活疫苗以帮助控制疾病。

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