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首页> 外文会议>Waste management 2004 symposium (WM'04): waste management, energy security and a clean environment >IMPROVING THE REGULATION AND MANAGEMENT OF LOW-ACTIVITY RADIOACTIVE WASTES
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IMPROVING THE REGULATION AND MANAGEMENT OF LOW-ACTIVITY RADIOACTIVE WASTES

机译：改善低放射性放射性废物的监管和管理

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This paper summarizes the first phase of a study in progress by a committee of the National Academies’ Board on Radioactive Waste Management.The Board initiated the study after observing that statutes and regulations administered by the federal and state agencies that control low-activity radioactive wastes have developed as a patchwork over almost 60 years and usually reflect the enterprise or process that produced the waste rather than the waste’s radiological hazard.Inconsistencies in the regulatory patchwork or its application may have led to overly restrictive controls for some low-activity wastes but the relative neglect of others.In the first phase of this study,the committee reviewed current low-activity waste inventories,regulations,and management practices.This led the committee to develop five categories that encompass the spectrum of low-activity wastes and serve to illustrate gaps and inconsistencies in current regulations and management practices.The committee completed its first phase with four findings that will lead into the final phase of the study.This paper is excerpted from the committee’s interim report that was issued in October 2003.
机译：本文总结了美国国家放射性废物管理委员会委员会正在进行的研究的第一阶段，该委员会在观察到控制低放射性放射性废物的联邦和州机构执行的法规和条例后启动了该研究。在过去的60年中已经发展成一个拼凑而成的拼凑程序，通常反映了产生废物的企业或过程，而不是废物的放射线危害。监管拼凑程序或其应用的不一致之处可能导致对一些低活性废物的控制过于严格，但在本研究的第一阶段，委员会审查了当前的低活动废物清单，法规和管理实践。这导致委员会开发了五类类别，涵盖了低活动废物的范围，并用于说明当前法规和管理实践中存在的差距和矛盾之处。该研究的第一阶段有四个发现，这些研究结果将进入研究的最后阶段。本文摘自该委员会于2003年10月发布的中期报告。

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