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首页> 外文会议>Waste management symposium;WM'04 >ACHIEVING READINESS FOR A NEW RCRA PERMITTED,NUCLEAR FACILITY,EXPERIENCED GAINED AT THE DECONTAMINATION AND WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY ATLAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL LABORATORY
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ACHIEVING READINESS FOR A NEW RCRA PERMITTED,NUCLEAR FACILITY,EXPERIENCED GAINED AT THE DECONTAMINATION AND WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY ATLAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL LABORATORY

机译：为准备新的RCRA做好准备，核设施，去污和废物处理设施方面的经验丰富反对利物浦国家实验室

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The DWTF(Decontamination and Waste Treatment Facility)is a facility built in Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,a University of California operated,government owned,DOE,(Department of Energy)National Laboratory.The DWTF is a facility built to manage LLW(Low-Level Waste),MLLW (Mixed Low-Level Waste)and TRU(Transuranic Waste).Operations that will be conducted in the facility are numerous including storage,treatment,and preparation for disposal off site(packaging and transportation).No disposal is performed in Livermore National Laboratory for these wastes. The facility will house much of the equipment transferred from other facilities in outdoor storage areas presently in use at Livermore.The DWTF has gone through a phased ORR(Operational Readiness Review)process mandated by DOE.This process includes the contractor getting ready to operate the facility,preparing a self-assessment report,then a readiness review by an independent contractor,with another review by the Department Of Energy.Essentially,all three assessments occur in series and all produce their share of corrective actions. To claim readiness for this type of facility,one needs among other things,to obtain a RCRA(Resource Conservation and Recovery Act)permit to operate a“Treatment Storage and Disposal facility”from the authorized state.Also needed is a PAAA(Price Anderson Amendments Act)safety analysis from DOE to operate Category 2 and Category 3 nuclear facilities.The DWTF permit is based on an eleven-volume permit application,and a chemical health risk assessment that has faced public scrutiny the whole way. The Documented Safety Analysis(DSA)is based on approximately 100 generic accidents and a hybrid of DOE orders and regulations with little uniformity applied throughout the complex. Other technical issues of little importance to formal reviewers included,a need to integrate ventilation, programmable logic control,specify and procure semi-custom equipment,transfer equipment from existing facilities to reduce down-time,or additional operational constraints phase start-up to meet schedule and resolve a punch list having over 700 items all after construction was concluded. Politics helped.Local politicians participated in pushing the process through.Everyone involved in the project gave it a higher priority than before,but it did come at a price.Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is managed through Livermore Site Operations part of the NNSA(National Nuclear Safety Administration).The waste operations at this site are directly funded through EM(Environmental Management)in DOE.EM is due to transfer its operations over to NNSA for Livermore soon.The Organization who operates DWTF for DOE has had to“sit on the fence”between organizations,and at the same time,providing information to the Government Accounting Office for a congressionally mandated audit of the progress in opening of the facility.
机译：DWTF（去污和废物处理设施）是在美国加州大学劳伦斯·利弗莫尔国家实验室（政府拥有，能源部）国家实验室中建立的设施。DWTF是用于管理LLW（低排放）的设施。级别废物），MLLW（混合低级废物）和TRU（超铀废物）。将在工厂进行的操作很多，包括存储，处理和异地处置准备（包装和运输）。不进行处置在利弗莫尔国家实验室处理这些废物。该工厂将容纳从其他设备转移来的许多设备，这些设备目前在利弗莫尔正在使用的室外存储区域中。DWTF已通过美国能源部（DOE）强制要求的分阶段ORR（运营准备情况审查）流程。此流程包括承包商准备操作设施，准备一份自我评估报告，然后由独立承包商进行准备就绪审查，再由能源部进行另一次审查。本质上，这三项评估是连续进行的，并且都产生了各自的纠正措施。要准备使用这种类型的设施，除其他事项外，还需要获得RCRA（资源保护和回收法）许可，以从授权国经营“处理储存和处置设施”。还需要PAAA（Price Anderson）美国能源部对第2类和第3类核设施进行操作的安全性分析。DWTF许可证基于11册许可证的申请以及化学健康风险评估，该评估已全面受到公众审查。记录在案的安全分析（DSA）是基于大约100例一般性事故和DOE指令和法规的混合而成，在整个工厂中几乎没有统一性。其他对正式审核员来说不太重要的技术问题包括：需要集成通风，可编程逻辑控制，指定和采购半定制设备，从现有设施转移设备以减少停机时间，或者需要额外的运行限制来满足阶段启动要求施工结束后，计划并解决包含700多个项目的打孔清单。政治方面有所帮助。当地政治家参与了这一过程。每个参与该项目的人都比以前拥有更高的优先权，但确实付出了代价。劳伦斯·利弗莫尔国家实验室由NNSA（国家核安全局）的利弗莫尔基地运营部分管理安全管理）。此站点的废物运营直接通过DOE中的EM（环境管理）提供资金。EM即将将其运营移交给利弗莫尔的NNSA。运营DOE的DWTF的组织必须“坐在在组织之间“隔离”，同时向政府会计办公室提供信息，以按照国会的要求审核设施开放的进度。

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