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Design of horizontal and vertical subsurface flow constructed wetlands treating industrial wastewater

机译:水平和垂直地下流动人工湿地处理工业废水的设计

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Constructed wetlands have become a good alternative to urban and industrial wastewater treatments. Because of the many interactions between the different parts that form the wetland, the design of these systems used to be very complex so a good design tool is required. Hybrid constructed wetlands mix the aerobic and anaerobic properties of vertical and horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands to improve COD, phosphorous and, especially nitrogen removal. A simulation of the concentration profiles of these compounds into a hybrid system constituted by four vertical flow constructed wetlands and a horizontal flow one with the K-C* model was achieved when the system treated an urban and a winery wastewater, respectively. Maximum limits of the flow rate to achieve the legislation limits of the different pollutants were calculated. Winery wastewater treatment required lower flow rates because of its higher organic loading. Because constructed wetlands had limited capacity to remove phosphorous, it was the most restrictive pollutant, requiring a lower flow rate.
机译:人工湿地已成为城市和工业废水处理的良好替代方案。由于形成湿地的不同部分之间存在许多相互作用,因此这些系统的设计非常复杂,因此需要一个好的设计工具。混合人工湿地将垂直和水平地下流人工湿地的需氧和厌氧特性混合在一起,以改善COD,磷和尤其是氮的去除。当该系统分别处理城市废水和酿酒厂废水时,通过K-C *模型模拟了这些化合物进入由四个垂直流人工湿地和一个水平流人工湿地组成的混合系统的浓度分布。计算了达到不同污染物法规极限的最大流速。酒厂废水处理由于有机负荷较高而需要较低的流速。由于人工湿地去除磷的能力有限,因此它是限制性最强的污染物,需要较低的流速。

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