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首页> 外文会议>Workshop to Identify Sustainable Rural Livelihoods; 20060405-07; Kupang(ID) >Forestry development through development of non-timber forest products in East Nusa Tenggara
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Forestry development through development of non-timber forest products in East Nusa Tenggara

机译：通过开发东努沙登加拉州非木材林产品来发展林业

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'Forest for people' was the theme for the Eighth World Forestry Congress held in Jakarta in 1978. The meaning was that forests should benefit people, especially the people in and around the forests. However, the fact is that forests in Indonesia are decreasing in terms of quantity and quality, but people are still in the same social condition as previously. From 1.8 million hectares of forest land in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), 661,000 ha are degraded. Forest degradation continues at an even higher rate today and desertification may be unavoidable. Until now, forest management has focused on timber management. For the future, it has to shift to forest resource management, including both timber and non-timber resources, and more people participation. NTT province is not considered a timber supplier in Indonesia; however, due to the poverty of the people in and around forests, illegal cutting is rampant in many districts. In order to avoid this, some alternatives for generating income are needed. One alternative is the development of non-timber forest products. There are many non-timber forest products suitable to be developed in NTT, including lak (Laccifer lacca), honey (Apis), silkworm (Bombyx mori), kemiri (Aleurites moluccana), cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale), tamarind (Tamarindus indica) and jathropa (Jathropa curcas). The problems in developing these products include no master plan, lack of capital, lack of seedlings and lack of skills.
机译：1978年在雅加达举行的第八届世界林业大会的主题是“为人民造林”。其含义是森林应该造福人民，尤其是森林内外的人们。然而，事实是印度尼西亚的森林在数量和质量上都在减少，但是人们仍然处于与以前相同的社会状态。东努沙登加拉（NTT）的180万公顷森林土地退化了661,000公顷。今天森林退化的速度甚至更高，荒漠化是不可避免的。到目前为止，森林管理一直专注于木材管理。未来，它必须转向包括木材和非木材资源在内的森林资源管理，并需要更多的人参与。 NTT省不被视为印度尼西亚的木材供应商；但是，由于森林内外的人们的贫困，许多地区的非法砍伐猖ramp。为了避免这种情况，需要一些替代手段来产生收入。一种选择是开发非木材林产品。 NTT有许多适合开发的非木材林产品，包括云雀（Laccifer lacca），蜂蜜（Apis），蚕（Bombyx mori），kemiri（Aleurites moluccana），腰果（Anacardium occidentale），罗望子（Tamarindus indica） ）和jathropa（Jathropa curcas）。开发这些产品的问题包括没有总体规划，缺乏资金，缺少苗木和缺乏技能。

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