文摘
英文文摘
声明
Chapter One Listening Comprehension
1.1 Listening Test
1.2 Listening Comprehension
1.2.1 Definition of Listening Comprehension
1.2.2 Nature of Listening Comprehension
1.2.3 Process of Listening Comprehension
1.3 Current Situation
Chapter Two Literature Reviews on Text and Text Comprehension
2.1 Text, Discourse and Context
2.2 Features of A Text: Cohesion and Coherence
2.2.1 Reference
2.2.2 Substitution and Ellipsis
2.2.3 Conjunction
2.2.4 Lexical Cohesion
2.3 Theory Connecting to Text Comprehension: Schema
2.4 Listening Strategies Applied in Listening Text Comprehension
Chapter Three Barriers in Understanding Text
3.1 Words Problem in Listening Text
3.1.1 Limited Listening Vocabulary
3.1.2 Inefficient Retrieval of Internal Words
3.1.3 Different Levels of Tolerance to New Words
3.2 Text Comprehension Barriers
3.2.1 Being Incapable of Making Good Use of Cohesion Devices
3.2.2 Insufficient Schemata Activation
Chapter Four Survey
4.1 Design of the Tests
4.2 Data Analysis
4.2.1 Grouping
4.2.2 Vocabulary Tests
4.2.3 Test of Students' Tolerance to New Words
4.2.4 Test of the Effects of Cohesion Devices
4.2.5 Test of the Influence of Schemata
4.3 Summary of the Findings
Chapter Five Solutions to Barriers
5.1 To Develop Students' Fluency in Word Use
5.2 To Take Better Advantage of Cohesion Devices
5.3 To Enrich Background Knowledge and Skillfully Use tips to facilitate the Activation of Schemata
Conclusion
Appendix
Works Cited
Acknowledgements
