声明
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
1．1 Research Background
1．2 Research Purpose and Significance
1．3 Research Methods
1．4 Structure of the Report
Chapter 2 Translation Process Description
2．1 Preparation before Translation
2．1．1 Understanding the Viewpoints of Source Text
2．1．2 Analysis of Culture-loaded Expressions of Source Text
2．1．3 Familiarization of Thick Translation Theory
2．2 Translating and Proofreading
2．2．1 Translating
2．2．2 Proofreading
Chapter 3 Difficulties in Translating Culture-loaded Expression in A History of the Chinese Academies
3．1 Difficulties in Translating Uncertain Culture-loaded Expressions
3．2 Difficulties in Translating Culture-loaded Expressions with No English Equivalents
3．3 Difficulties in Translating Incomplete Culture-loaded Expressions
Chapter 4 Thick-Translation-Oriented Methods of Translating Culture-loaded Expressions in A History of the Chinese Academies
4．1 Literal Translation in Translating Uncertain Culture-loaded Expressions
4．2 Transliteration with Annotations in Translating Culture-loaded Expressions with No English Equivalents
4．3 Addition in Translating Incomplete Culture-loaded Expressions
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
Appendix
