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West Africa Accounting Development and the Comparison of West Africa Accounting System with Both China’s Accounting System and the I.a.s.

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目录

ABSTRACT

CHAPTER Ⅰ SUMMARY DISCRIPTION OF WEST AFRICAN COUNTRIES

1 Nature and scope of the problem

1.1 Problems

1.2 The monetary union

1.3 A Monetary Integration With Colonial Origins

1.4 West African Economic and Monetary Union \(WAEMU\)

CHAPTER 2 ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENT IN WEST AFRICA

2.1 From 1957 to 1970

2.2 From 1970 to 1998-The OCAM PLAN

2.2.1 The objective of the OCAM Plan and chart of accounts \(Cadre comptable\)

2.2.2 Accounting principles

2.3. From 1998 to today: The West African Accounting System \(SYSCOA\)

2.3.1 Standardizing \(normalization\) accounting systems

2.3.2 Objectives of SYSCOA are:

2.3.3 Summary Description of the SYSCOA

2.3.4 Scope of application

2.3.5 Accounting system requirements

2.3.6 Mandatory books

2.3.7 Annual financial statements

2.3.8 Valuation rules

2.3.9 Matching rule

2.3.10 legal value of accounting documents

2.3.11 Preparing and auditing the financial statements

2.3.12 The West African Generally Accepted Accounting Principles:

2.3.13 Major changes

2.3.14 Innovations of SYSCOA

3.4.15 Continuity in respect of the preceding Accounting Systems and integration of certain aspects of the Anglo-Saxon System:

2.3.16 Same influence in SYSCOA Plan

Conclusion

CHAPTER 3 Accounting Information Systems

3.1 Accounting Information Systems

3.2 The users of Accounting Information

3.3 Behavior of the managers and use of Accounting Information

3.4 Accounting development and classification

3.4.1 Development

3.4.2 Classification

CHAPTER 4 Comparison between SYSCOA with the Chinese Accounting and AIS

4.1 Chinese Accounting

4.1.1 The Chinese Accounting Standards, Regulation and Enforcement

4.1.2 Accounting Standards, Regulation and Enforcement

4.1.3 Financial Reporting

4.1.4 Accounting Measurement

4.2 Comparative analysis of SYSCOA and China's new accounting system

4.2.1 comparison of the reform between the SYSCOA and china

4.2.2 the pattern of accounting regulation

4.2.3 Relationship between accounting and tax

4.2.4 Basic economic conditions restricting the accounting system reform

4.3 Comparison between Syscoa and AIS

4.3.1 Similarity

4.3.2 Difference

5. CONCLUSION

ACKNOWLEDEGMENTS

DEDICATION

符号说明

参考文献

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摘要

The scarcity of literature on Africa in China, especially in the area of accounting, encouraged me to make a contribution to the dissemination of the Western African accounting system (Syscoa) practiced in the West African Union Economic and Monetary Zone.The high economic growth, the capital internationalization and the exportation of Chinese technology to rest the world, especially to African countries, together with the needs of Chinese company managers and accounting students to know about the nature of the economic and accounting organization in West African countries, were the inspirational factors for this paper.The French ’plan comptable’ was introduced in Francophone Western Africa after the Second World War and the state was strongly involved in its implementation [Mommen, 1957, CNC, 1957].Western African countries are familiar with standardized charts of accounts. Practices in these countries have been quite divergent, however, ranging from the voluntary adoption of schemes developed by professionals or associations to state-imposed charts. In the development of these schemes, France’s accounting code has played an important role, particularly from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century.Business charts of accounts are an invaluable tool for controlling the recording and processing of financial transactions and events. This paper traces the development of perhaps the most detailed accounting in Francophone Western African countries, contained in the SYSCOA plan, from its origins through an initial French Plan Comptable Général (PCG) 1957

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