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An exploratory study of protective factors for individuals at risk for developing anxiety disorders.

机译：对有患焦虑症风险的个体的保护因子的探索性研究。

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摘要

The financial and social burdens of anxiety disorders underscore the importance of adopting a preventative approach toward treatment. Identifying specific factors that prevent vulnerable individuals from developing anxiety disorders facilitates the understanding of protective mechanisms that reduce one's likelihood of developing such disorders. The following study offers an exploratory investigation of factors that may may be associated with resilience in individuals at risk for developing anxiety disorders. The "at risk" sample consists of respondents from the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS) who endorsed a positive parental history of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The NCS is a population-based psychiatric epidemiological survey that used DSM-III-R criteria for diagnosis. This study explores the role of birth order (presence of older siblings), perceived control, and religiosity/spirituality relative to the expression of anxiety disorders among an "at risk" population. Data was analyzed using a logistic regression analysis to isolate the degree to which the independent variables (birth order, perceived control, and religiosity/spirituality) serve as protective factors against the formation of anxiety disorders in a vulnerable population. Results indicated that respondents' level of perceived control significantly predicted the absence of anxiety disorders. Neither the presence of older siblings nor religiosity/spirituality measures significantly predicted the absence of anxiety disorders among an "at risk" population. Findings, study limitations, and future research directions are discussed.
机译：焦虑症的经济和社会负担强调了采取预防性治疗方法的重要性。确定阻止易受伤害的个体发展为焦虑症的特定因素，有助于理解保护机制，从而减少人们患上焦虑症的可能性。以下研究提供了可能与处于患焦虑症风险中的个体的复原力相关的因素的探索性调查。 “处于危险中”的样本由来自全国合并症调查（NCS）的受访者组成，他们认可了广泛性焦虑症（GAD）的积极父母史。 NCS是一项基于人群的精神病流行病学调查，使用DSM-III-R标准进行诊断。这项研究探讨了“高风险”人群中相对于焦虑症的表达而言，出生顺序（年龄较大的同胞的存在），知觉控制和宗教信仰/灵性的作用。使用逻辑回归分析对数据进行分析，以分离出自变量（出生顺序，知觉控制和宗教信仰/精神生活）作为抵抗脆弱人群中焦虑症形成的保护因素的程度。结果表明，受访者的感知控制水平显着预测了焦虑症的发生。年龄较大的兄弟姐妹的存在和宗教/精神方面的措施都没有显着预测“处于危险中”人群中焦虑症的发生。讨论结果，研究局限性和未来的研究方向。

著录项

  • 作者

    Batiuchok, Dan.;

  • 作者单位

    Pacific Graduate School of Psychology.;

  • 授予单位 Pacific Graduate School of Psychology.;
  • 学科 Psychology Clinical.
  • 学位 Psy.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 57 p.
  • 总页数 57
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 医学心理学、病理心理学;
  • 关键词

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