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The politics of urban regeneration: The case of the Golden Horn, Istanbul.

机译：城市复兴的政治：伊斯坦布尔金角湾案。

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摘要

This dissertation analyzes the efforts since the mid-1980s to regenerate Istanbul's centrally located waterfront area on the Golden Horn, in Turkish Halic. More specifically, it investigates this transition by focusing on the key actors involved and their power dynamics in the process. The main argument develops along two lines: From one perspective, the developments on the Golden Horn are similar to the experiences of cities in other national settings. They reflect attempts to transform this part of the city according to the newly rising demands of the global economy. From another perspective, however, the case of the Golden Horn presents a different picture. Concepts such as "public-private partnerships," "urban entrepreneurialism," and "gentrification"---which are employed to describe the transformations in various North American and Western European cities---are not completely adequate for comprehending this case. More specifically, this dissertation contends that the presence of structural arrangements having explanatory value in the existing literature cannot be taken for granted in the case of the Golden Horn. In the latter, we witness an absence of relatively powerful market mechanisms, a lack of private sector involvement, a gap between the interests of a significant segment of public sector actors and the demands of the market, and the effectiveness of electoral politics at the district level. Therefore, the fate of the Halic area has been shaped by various public sector actors' intermittent attempts to transform the area into Istanbul's center of culture and arts by the absence of major private sector actors in the form of developers, construction firms, and potential urban gentrifiers and finally by local communities reluctant to implement and participate in the transition. At a more general level, the study argues that, through their specific ways of interrelating with global forces, different localities display different manifestations of macro-level transformations. Therefore, this dissertation seeks to make an empirical and conceptual contribution to critical studies on urban regeneration, by pointing to the significance of the local structural conditions under which such projects are undertaken.
机译：本文分析了自1980年代中期以来在土耳其哈利奇（Halical Halic）的金角湾（Golden Horn）伊斯坦布尔市中心的滨水区的再生工作。更具体地说，它通过关注所涉及的关键参与者及其在流程中的动力动态来研究这种过渡。主要论点有两个方面：从一个角度看，金角湾的发展与其他国家背景下的城市经验相似。它们反映了根据全球经济新增长的需求对城市这一部分进行改造的尝试。但是，从另一个角度看，金角号的情况则呈现出不同的景象。诸如“公私合营”，“城市企业家精神”和“绅士化”等概念被用来描述北美和西欧各城市的转型，这些概念并不完全足以理解这一案例。更具体地说，本文认为，在金角号的情况下，不能认为在现有文献中存在具有解释价值的结构布置是理所当然的。在后者中，我们看到缺乏相对强大的市场机制，缺乏私营部门的参与，大量公共部门参与者的利益与市场需求之间的差距，以及该地区选举政治的有效性水平。因此，由于缺乏主要的私营部门参与者（如开发商，建筑公司和潜在的城市），各公共部门参与者间歇性地试图将该地区转变为伊斯坦布尔的文化和艺术中心，从而影响了哈利奇地区的命运绅士化，最后由当地社区不愿实施和参与过渡。在更一般的层面上，研究认为，不同的地区通过它们与全球力量相互联系的特定方式，展现出宏观层面转变的不同表现。因此，本文通过指出开展此类项目所依据的当地结构条件的重要性，力求对城市更新的批判性研究做出实证和概念上的贡献。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bezmez, Dikmen.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Binghamton.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Binghamton.;
  • 学科 Sociology Social Structure and Development.Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 273 p.
  • 总页数 273
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 水产、渔业;
  • 关键词

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