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Global cultural values change and the relationship with telecommunications change: A longitudinal analysis.

机译：全球文化价值观的变化以及与电信的关系的变化：一项纵向分析。

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to examine longitudinal global cultural values change and global telecommunications changes in countries that participated in four survey waves of the World Values Survey, conducted between 1981 and 2001. Global cultural values data were obtained from the European Values Study Group and World Values Survey Association. Global telecommunications data obtained from International Telecommunication Union (ITU) included Internet and computer related variables, as well as telephone related variables. Principle component factor analysis was used to identify common cultural themes which then used Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to determine if significant change had occurred between survey waves. Common themes among countries included religious activity and spirituality, liberalization of social and moral issues, confidence in government and industry institutions, socio-political activism, rationalization of ethical norms, the need to balance work and personal life, and life satisfaction. Nonlinear correlation was used to explore the relationship between data sets. Although differences existed between countries, general findings showed that an increase in telecommunications was related to a decrease in religious activity, increase in spirituality, decrease in government and industry confidence, and liberalization of social and moral issues. Significant generational differences indicated that older individuals tended to maintain traditional values, while younger individuals tended to promote social change by moving toward secular ideals.
机译：这项研究的目的是研究参与1981年至2001年四次世界价值调查的国家中纵向的全球文化价值变化和全球电信变化。全球文化价值数据来自欧洲价值研究组和世界价值调查协会。从国际电信联盟（ITU）获得的全球电信数据包括与Internet和计算机有关的变量，以及与电话有关的变量。使用主成分因子分析来识别常见的文化主题，然后使用方差分析（ANOVA）来确定两次调查之间是否发生了重大变化。各国之间的共同主题包括宗教活动和精神信仰，社会和道德问题的自由化，对政府和行业机构的信任，社会政治行动主义，道德规范的合理化，平衡工作和个人生活的需要以及生活满意度。非线性相关用于探讨数据集之间的关系。尽管各国之间存在差异，但总体研究结果表明，电信的增加与宗教活动的减少，灵修性的提高，政府和行业信心的下降以及社会和道德问题的开放有关。显着的世代差异表明，老年人倾向于保持传统价值观，而年轻人倾向于通过朝着世俗理想来促进社会变革。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gunnell, Martin J.;

  • 作者单位

    Capella University.$bSchool of Business.;

  • 授予单位 Capella University.$bSchool of Business.;
  • 学科 Business Administration Management.; Sociology Social Structure and Development.; Mass Communications.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 542 p.
  • 总页数 542
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 贸易经济;社会结构和社会关系;传播理论;
  • 关键词

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