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Class, power, and the contradictions of Chinese revolutionary modernity: Interpreting land reform in northern China, 1946--1948.

机译:阶级,权力与中国革命性现代性的矛盾:解读中国北方的土地改革,1946--1948年。

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摘要

This dissertation aims to reconsider the Chinese Revolution by focusing on a major turning point of modern Chinese history, the Land Reform movement led by the Chinese Communist Party. Through investigating empirically the early period, 1946--48, of the movement in the "Liberated Areas" of northern China, it seeks to understand reflexively the historical specificity of the Chinese Revolution and to interpret its cultural-political implications with regard to the formation of Chinese modernity. Under this general concern, the study focuses on three major issues: the construction of class consciousness, the techniques of the exercise of power, and the inbuilt contradictions of the revolutionary movement. More specifically, (1) by examining the process of the invention of the "landlords in the Old Areas," the study reveals how the language of class and class struggle influenced political behavior and stimulated revolutionary imagination of the enemies (Chapter 2); (2) by exploring the practice of fanxin, or revolution in the mentality of the peasantry, it demonstrates the concrete pathways of power (such as visiting the suffering poor) and its micro-techniques and subtle strategies (such as inducing bitterness) (Chapter 6); (3) though a systematic analysis of the discursive and historical contradictions among fanshen (i.e., liberation through class struggle), production and democracy, it uncovers the "structural" mechanism of the revolutionary process (Chapters 3, 4 & 5). Together, these crucial findings contribute to a postrevolutionary, instead of antirevolutionary, reassessment of the legacies of the Chinese Revolution. While this dissertation deals directly only with China, it has comparative implications for the study of class, power and revolution and helps us to understand the historicity of modernity in general.
机译:本文的目的是通过关注中国近代史上的一个重大转折,即中国共产党领导的土地改革运动,来重新考虑中国革命。通过对1946--48年初期中国北方“解放区”运动的实证研究,它试图反思性地理解中国革命的历史特殊性,并解释其对形成的文化政治影响。中国现代性在这种普遍关注的情况下,研究集中在三个主要问题上:阶级意识的建构,行使权力的技巧以及革命运动的内在矛盾。更具体地说,(1)通过研究“旧地主”的发明过程,该研究揭示了阶级和阶级斗争的语言如何影响政治行为并激发了敌人的革命想象力(第二章); (2)通过探索农民心态的革新或实践,展示了权力的具体途径(例如拜访受苦的穷人)及其微观技术和微妙的策略(例如诱发苦味)(第8章) 6); (3)尽管系统地分析了歌迷(即通过阶级斗争进行解放),生产和民主之间的话语和历史矛盾,但它揭示了革命过程的“结构”机制(第3、4和5章)。这些重要发现共同促进了革命后对中国革命遗产的重新评估,而不是对反革命的重新评估。尽管本文仅直接针对中国,但它对阶级,权力和革命的研究具有比较意义,并有助于我们全面了解现代性的历史性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Li, Fangchun.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Los Angeles.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Los Angeles.;
  • 学科 History Asia Australia and Oceania.;History Modern.;Political Science General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 321 p.
  • 总页数 321
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 世界史;政治理论;现代史(1917年~);
  • 关键词

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