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Multi-attribute decision-making under uncertainty using preference ranges: A filtering algorithm.

机译:使用偏好范围的不确定性下的多属性决策:一种过滤算法。

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摘要

Success in engineering design is greatly dependent on the decisions being made by the designers throughout a design process. In addition, engineering problems are mostly complex in nature, which leaves the designer performing complex trade-off decisions in order to pick a point, or set of points with which to proceed. In order to increase the level of confidence in the decision making process, it is necessary to accurately translate the designer's preferences as well as incorporate the inherent and inevitable presence of uncertainty within the design process.;This thesis proposes a new method of incorporating the designer's preferences based on the concept of Physical Programming [7] preference ranges as well as representing uncertainty within a given multi-objective optimization problem (MOP) using a visualization tool method named Hyper Radial Visualization (HRV). By defining the preferences and uncertainty present in a MOP, the method will differentiate the points as well as sort out the infeasible ones based on the uncertainty defined by the designer.;Two case studies are presented in this thesis to illustrate the mechanism behind the method as well as the impact the method has on different problems with varying levels of complexity. The first case study illustrates the mechanism driving the method for a real engineering problem. The second case study illustrates the method in a high dimensional problem. Finally, based on the results obtained in the case studies, future work is addressed.
机译:工程设计的成功很大程度上取决于设计师在整个设计过程中所做出的决定。另外,工程问题本质上通常是复杂的,这使设计师必须执行复杂的折衷决策才能选择一个或一组要进行的工作。为了提高决策过程的信心水平,有必要准确地转换设计师的偏好,并在设计过程中纳入不确定性的内在和必然存在。基于物理编程[7]偏好范围的偏好,以及使用称为超径向可视化(HRV)的可视化工具方法表示给定多目标优化问题(MOP)中的不确定性。通过定义MOP中存在的偏好和不确定性,该方法将根据设计者定义的不确定性来区分要点和不可行的要点。;本文通过两个案例研究来说明该方法背后的机制。以及该方法对复杂程度不同的不同问题的影响。第一个案例研究说明了驱动实际工程问题方法的机制。第二个案例研究说明了高维问题中的方法。最后,基于案例研究中获得的结果,讨论了未来的工作。

著录项

  • 作者

    Naim, Aziz M.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Buffalo.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Buffalo.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 105 p.
  • 总页数 105
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 机械、仪表工业;
  • 关键词

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