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首页> 外文学位 >Return of the peasant: History, politics, and the peasantry in postsocialist China.
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Return of the peasant: History, politics, and the peasantry in postsocialist China.

机译：农民的回归：后社会主义中国的历史，政治和农民。

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摘要

This dissertation examines contemporary debates on China's emerging rural crisis and its relationship to intellectual politics in the reform era (1979 to the present), putting these debates into historical perspective. The post-Mao reforms in China, which began in the countryside, helped lay the foundations for the much-touted Chinese economic take-off, and by the mid-1980s were largely seen as a major success. Twenty years later, however, rural China and the peasant are often discussed in public and intellectual discourse as the greatest predicaments facing the continuation of reforms and the economic growth. How did the figure of the peasant, so central to our understanding of Chinese history, shift from a figure of success to one of crisis? We cannot make sense of this shift simply by paying attention to the economics of rural development or the internal politics of the Chinese Communist Party, but need to investigate the vicissitudes of reform-era intellectual politics and contemporary reflections on recent Chinese history. This dissertation is an intellectual history of the present, tracing contemporary debates on rural China and modernity and their historical resonances, debates that have had an important effect on state policy. The work of Cao Jinqing, Gan Yang, He Huili, He Xuefeng, Lin Yifu, Lu Xinyu, Lu Xueyi, Qin Hui, Wang Hui, Wen Tiejun, and others is discussed. It also investigates current rural activism, especially the new rural reconstruction movement, which attempts to strengthen rural society by rebuilding cooperative relations. The dissertation pays particular attention to the relationship between historical understanding and politics as a key site of contention. It argues that an investigation of how people narrate recent Chinese history is a key to understanding the emergence of the peasant as a figure of crisis. The peasant is the site of the return of politics because of the material difficulty of integrating the peasant and agriculture into a society increasingly dominated by the market logic of global capitalism.
机译：本文探讨了改革时代（1979年至今）关于中国新兴农村危机及其与知识政治的关系的当代辩论，并将这些辩论纳入了历史视野。从农村开始的中国的后毛泽东改革，为备受吹捧的中国经济腾飞奠定了基础，到1980年代中期，这在很大程度上被认为是一项重大的成功。然而，二十年后，中国农村和农民经常在公共和知识领域中被讨论为改革和经济增长持续面临的最大困境。在我们对中国历史的理解中至关重要的农民形象如何从成功的形象转变为危机的形象？我们不能仅仅通过关注农村发展的经济学或中国共产党的内部政治来理解这种转变，而是需要研究改革时代知识政治的变迁和对中国近代史的当代反思。本论文是当今的知识史，追溯了有关中国农村和现代性及其历史共鸣的当代辩论，这些辩论对国家政策产生了重要影响。讨论了曹金清，甘阳，何慧丽，何雪峰，林一夫，陆新宇，陆学义，秦辉，王辉，温铁军等人的工作。它还调查了当前的农村行动主义，特别是新的农村重建运动，该运动试图通过重建合作关系来加强农村社会。论文特别关注历史理解与政治之间的关系，并将其作为争论的主要内容。它认为，对人们如何叙述中国近代史的调查是理解农民作为危机人物的出现的关键。由于将农民和农业纳入一个日益受到全球资本主义市场逻辑支配的社会的物质困难，农民是政治回归的场所。

著录项

  • 作者

    Day, Alexander F.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Santa Cruz.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Santa Cruz.;
  • 学科 History Asia Australia and Oceania.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 415 p.
  • 总页数 415
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 世界史;
  • 关键词

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