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Costs and benefits of state growth management programs: Evaluating their impacts on sprawl and housing markets in the U.S., 1990--2000.

机译:州增长管理计划的成本和收益:评估其对美国1990--2000年蔓延和住房市场的影响。

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摘要

It is believed that state growth management programs (SGMPs) should have some advantages in curtailing sprawl. Meanwhile, it is also widely believed that regulations can constrain housing supply and thus increase house prices. Compared with local growth management, however, SGMPs may hold some promise to mitigate house price inflation. It is expected that SGMPs can break the local parochialism and provide more affordable houses by requiring statewide inclusionary zoning and by promoting compact development with higher densities. This study uses historical data from the 1990s to evaluate the impacts of State Growth Management Programs on urban sprawl and metropolitan-wide house markets.;The dissertation is organized into eight chapters. First, I introduce the concept of growth management. Then I discuss its characteristics and the history and evolution of SGMPs in the U.S. Third, I review previous empirical studies on the impacts of local and state growth management regulations on land use patterns and house prices. In the fourth chapter, I discuss the aims of this research. The fifth chapter introduces and develops the theoretical analyses of SGMPs' impacts on urban sizes. This is followed by a chapter that describes the management, the regression models used in this dissertation, the data and their sources, as well as a discussion of the exogeneity of the policy variables employed. The seventh chapter provides my statistical analyses and results. The final chapter concludes with important findings. First, SGMPs were ineffective in curtailing sprawl in terms of land consumption. Second, SGMPs with higher degrees of state involvement in local growth management were not more effective in curtailing sprawl than those with less involvement. Third, fragmented metropolitan governance contributed to urban sprawl. Fourth, different types of SGMPs had different impacts on housing supply. SGMPs mandating local comprehensive planning and authorizing principal plan review to state governments or SGMPs requiring all consistency might constrain housing supply and decrease housing demand. Fifth, economic growth is one of the primary determinants of growth in house prices. This dissertation also discusses some possible implications and limitations of the analysis.
机译:人们认为,州增长管理计划(SGMP)在减少蔓延方面应具有一些优势。同时,也普遍认为,法规会限制住房供应,从而提高房价。但是,与本地增长管理相比,SGMP可能有望缓解房价上涨。预计SGMP可以通过要求州范围内的包容性分区并促进密度更高的紧凑型开发来打破当地的偏狭主义,并提供更多负担得起的房屋。本研究使用1990年代的历史数据来评估《国家增长管理计划》对城市扩张和大城市房屋市场的影响。全文共分为八章。首先,我介绍增长管理的概念。然后,我讨论了其特征以及美国SGMP的历史和演变。第三,我回顾了以前关于地方和州增长管理法规对土地使用方式和房价的影响的实证研究。在第四章中,我讨论了这项研究的目的。第五章介绍并发展了SGMP对城市规模影响的理论分析。接下来是描述管理的章节,本文使用的回归模型,数据及其来源,以及对所采用的政策变量的外生性的讨论。第七章提供了我的统计分析和结果。最后一章以重要发现作为结尾。首先,SGMP在减少土地消耗方面无济于事。其次,国家参与地方增长管理的程度较高的SGMP在减少蔓延方面没有比参与程度较低的SGMP有效。第三,大都市的支离破碎导致城市扩张。第四,不同类型的SGMP对住房供应的影响不同。要求地方全面规划并授权州政府对主要计划进行审查的SGMP要求所有一致性,这可能会限制住房供应并减少住房需求。第五,经济增长是房价增长的主要决定因素之一。本文还讨论了该分析的一些可能含义和局限性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Yin, Ming.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Louisville.;

  • 授予单位 University of Louisville.;
  • 学科 Economics General.;Political Science Public Administration.;Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 172 p.
  • 总页数 172
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 经济学;区域规划、城乡规划;政治理论;
  • 关键词

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